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All Journal Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development
Pelila, John Rey
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Economics, Econometrics & Finance Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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English as a Medium of Instruction in Asia: Examining Roles, Opportunities and Challenges, and Effective Practices Saldo, Joyline; Atonen, Ayrah Mae; Ben-at, Nicole; Sagang, Aira Jonah; Pelila, John Rey
Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Papanda Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56916/jmrd.v2i1.1020

Abstract

Research shows that English as a Medium of Instruction (EMI) significantly impacts higher education globally; however, more studies on its implementation in specific regions, particularly in Asia, are needed. This review examines how EMI is used in Asia by analyzing 30 peer-reviewed articles published between 2020 and 2024 from the ERIC and Taylor and Francis database. The findings highlight that EMI improves language skills, academic literacy, global competitiveness, and cultural awareness. However, its success depends on several factors, such as adapting teaching strategies, providing institutional support, and using approaches like translanguaging to overcome language barriers and meet diverse student needs. While EMI offers benefits like enhanced language proficiency, confidence, teamwork, and career readiness, it also faces challenges, including limited English proficiency, insufficient teacher training, lack of support, cultural concerns, and increased student pressure. To address these challenges and improve EMI outcomes, educators are encouraged to use interactive teaching methods, refine assessment practices, and foster cross-cultural understanding. Institutions should also focus on strengthening teacher training, improving language support, and enhancing course quality, while students are urged to build confidence and critical thinking skills. In conclusion, while EMI is a valuable tool for advancing education in Asia, its success depends on careful planning, strong support systems, and flexible teaching strategies.
Bilingual Education in Asia: Language Use, Academic Impact, and Recommendations for Effective Practices Daongan, Arcela; Basilio, Gylrihs Gem; Guiniguin, Rose Marie; Pinangi, Adrian; Pelila, John Rey
Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Papanda Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56916/jmrd.v2i1.1021

Abstract

Despite the increasing focus on Bilingual Education (BE) in Asia, driven by globalization and the importance of teaching English, comprehensive analysis comparing teaching methods across countries and their impact on academic performance and language development remains limited. This study reviews BE program implementation, evaluates its effects on students’ academic performance and language skills, and offers suggestions for improving BE practices in Asia. Articles published between 2020 and 2024 were reviewed, focusing on methods utilizing English alongside another language. The study found that BE in Asia uses dual language programs, English as a Medium of Instruction (EMI), and translanguaging techniques to support language and cultural growth. BE in Asia has great potential to improve student’s language skills and cultural understanding. However, its success relies on addressing quality teacher training, support for native languages, and the use of real-world learning experiences. Future research should expand its focus by exploring different databases, studying underused BE methods, examining cultural views on bilingualism, and addressing gaps in teacher training and teaching resources to create more inclusive and effective educational strategies.
How is English as a Lingua Franca (ELF) Transforming Education in ASEAN Universities? Suoc, Mary Faye; Lastino, Joanna; Lukingan, Judilyne; Baraoil, Mark Rendel; Pelila, John Rey
Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Papanda Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56916/jmrd.v2i1.1024

Abstract

English as a Lingua Franca (ELF) plays a crucial role in connecting non-native English-speaking countries globally, making it a vital subject in higher education. Despite a significant body of research focusing on Asian countries, studies on ASEAN countries remain limited. This study examines the role of English in academic settings across Southeast Asia and its impact on language proficiency among learners and educators. Through a systematic literature review (SLR) of 29 peer-reviewed journal articles from the Education Resource Information Center (ERIC) databases between 2020 and 2024, the research found that ASEAN countries have implemented policies supporting English as a Lingua Franca, which universities have adopted by using English as a Medium of Instruction (EMI) to enhance students' academic and professional success. While the use of English benefits students academically, professionally, and psychologically, challenges such as grammatical errors, communication difficulties, and mental barriers like anxiety and lack of confidence hinder the learning process. Nonetheless, pedagogical approaches suggested by the article authors aim to address these issues. The study concludes that while policies and teaching strategies improve English proficiency, cultural and individual factors influence its consistent use in daily life. Future studies should include ASEAN countries not covered in this research, such as Brunei Darussalam, Myanmar, Cambodia, Laos, Philippines, and Singapore, to provide a more comprehensive understanding of ELF’s role.
Teaching and Learning English Grammar: Opportunities and Challenges in ASEAN countries Cando, Merigilda; Pelila, John Rey; Manogan, Keivy Xyrelle; Anagara, Ivy Joy; Pablito , Angel Mae
Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Papanda Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56916/jmrd.v2i2.1120

Abstract

While substantial research has explored English grammar learning in East and South Asia, its classroom implementation in other Asian regions—particularly within ASEAN countries—remains underexamined. This study investigates the opportunities and challenges in implementing English grammar instruction across ASEAN countries. A systematic literature review was conducted using the ERIC database, focusing on peer-reviewed journal articles published between 2020 and 2024. Applying defined inclusion and exclusion criteria, 24 relevant articles covering five ASEAN countries (i.e., Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Vietnam, and Thailand) were selected for analysis. Findings reveal that English grammar instruction enhances competence in the four macro language skills, improves grammatical accuracy, and increases learner confidence in academic and professional settings. However, challenges persist, including first language (L1) interference, limited student motivation, low confidence, and insufficient opportunities to use English in real-life contexts, often resulting in fear of criticism. To address these issues, the study emphasizes the importance of student-centered strategies, the integration of digital learning tools, and more opportunities for authentic communication. It is concluded that English grammar instruction positively impacts proficiency and confidence, but its full potential is constrained by persistent learner-related and instructional challenges. The study recommends checking for more recent studies from other ASEAN countries beyond the five reviewed, using additional databases, and encouraging classroom practices that foster real-world language use and regular student feedback.
Co-Authors Anagara, Ivy Joy Atonen, Ayrah Mae Baraoil, Mark Rendel Basilio, Gylrihs Gem Ben-at, Nicole Cando, Merigilda Daongan, Arcela Guiniguin, Rose Marie Lastino, Joanna Lukingan, Judilyne Manogan, Keivy Xyrelle Pablito , Angel Mae Pinangi, Adrian Sagang, Aira Jonah Saldo, Joyline Suoc, Mary Faye