Isnaini, Dani Mochtar
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Introducing an ethical lobbying regulation in Indonesia: A policy recommendation Isnaini, Dani Mochtar; Nasution, Yuda Alfarisi
Integritas: Jurnal Antikorupsi Vol. 10 No. 2 (2024): INTEGRITAS: Jurnal Antikorupsi
Publisher : Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32697/integritas.v10i2.1171

Abstract

One of the public participation forms in the democratic setting is the mechanism of lobbying. In various countries, this mechanism has been regulated by the governments in accordance with recommended standards. This paper seeks to examine the international standards and recommendations as well as the implementation of lobbying regulations in multiple countries. The analysis focuses on the efficacy of lobbying regulation in different contexts, including issues such as insufficient disclosure, noncompliance, and enforcement mechanisms, which vary between countries. Our finding is that the efficacy of lobbying regulation in the United States is facing persistent challenges, including insufficient disclosure and potential noncompliance, which require deeper scrutiny and enforcement mechanisms. In Ireland, inadequate mitigation exists in regulating international lobbying and extraterritorial enforcement, a notable deficiency that needs to be addressed and solved. In Australia, however, there has been a progression from minimalistic approaches to more stringent legislative frameworks, albeit predominantly focused on third-party lobbyists, and therefore, there is still a lack of monitoring of other types. This situation underscores the need for comprehensive reform to address waning public trust in democratic institutions. Finally, we propose a recommendation for the lobbying regulation to be applied in Indonesia in order to enhance integrity and promote transparency throughout the policy formulation process.
Indonesia’s Climate Change Policies: Under the Tug of Domestic and International Influences Isnaini, Dani Mochtar
JURNAL ILMU SOSIAL Vol 20, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jis.1.2.2021.111-141

Abstract

Paris Agreement with its ‘bottom-up’ approach is an attempt to address climate change problem. The Parties of the Paris Agreement decide their own policies in the national scope and present it as pledges in the form of Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs). I explore the evidence to the shaping of the climate change policies in Indonesia, mainly regarding NDCs and the engagement of actors behind the shaping of that pledge. The main question is which actor or combination of actors in terms of domestic and international interests actually influenced and shaped Indonesia’s NDCs? This article aims to give practical evidence regarding the influences of different positions among competing interests through negotiation. In terms of Indonesia’s policymaking, this study is hoped to foster a viewpoint for the sake of acceptable practices to intensify policymaking preferences. In this literature review Liberal Intergovernmentalism propositions were used in examining the dynamics at the domestic level as well as transnational/regional negotiation and interdependence. I also used multiple sources from other studies and governmental documents in the analysis of this qualitative research. As a result, some evidence were found, showing the influence of domestic actors such as Local and Environmental NGOs, CSOs, public perceptions to certain extent, and insignificant influence of business groups. I also found that the transnational institutions and developed countries have impacts on Indonesia’s CC policy framework, funding provision and the balance between mitigation and adaptation.