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All Journal Widya Aksara: Jurnal Agmaa Hindu Jawa Dwipa
Margiyono, Toto
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Religion Humanities Education Social Sciences

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NILAI-NILAI PENDIDIKAN AGAMA HINDU DALAM RELIEF GARUDEYA DI CANDI SUKUH Margiyono, Toto; Maharani, Hastin; Purwanto, Heri
Jawa Dwipa Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Jawa Dwipa
Publisher : Lembaga Penerbit Sekolah Tinggi Hindu Dharma Klaten

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Abstract

Sukuh Temple is one of the cultural heritage sites that has endured to the present day. The structure of Sukuh Temple features various relief carvings, one of which is the Garudeya relief, holding a significant religious role and function within spiritual life. The research problem is formulated around three research questions: the storyline depicted in the Garudeya relief, the meaning embedded within the Garudeya relief, and the values of Hindu religious education contained within it. The purpose of this research is to analyze, understand, and uncover the storyline, meanings, and educational values represented in the Garudeya relief. The findings of the research indicate that the Garudeya relief storyline is carved across five panels located on the first and third terraces of Sukuh Temple, illustrating the story of Garuda freeing his mother from enslavement. The Garudeya relief also carries profound meanings within the context of culture, spirituality, and history. The tale of Garuda reflects values such as sacrifice, perseverance, and bravery. Additionally, themes of devotion and filial piety (Guru Rupaka) are evident in Garuda’s efforts to liberate his mother from the shackles of bondage.
MAKNA TUMPENG DALAM SESAJI JAWA PERSPEKTIF AGAMA HINDU Margiyono, Toto; Wahyasa, Sugeng Sapta
Widya Aksara : Jurnal Agama Hindu Vol 29 No 2 (2024): Widya Aksara
Publisher : Lembaga Penerbit Sekolah Tinggi Hindu Dharma Klaten

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54714/widyaaksara.v29i2.298

Abstract

The Indonesian nation is a religious nation. This is reflected in the activities and behaviors of society that embody religious values. As is commonly known, there are still people who practice fasting, asceticism, and abstaining from certain actions or foods. This is evidence that Indonesia is a nation of faith that acknowledges the existence of God. In performing these ceremonies, the Javanese people always offer Tumpeng as a ceremonial medium. There are various types of Tumpeng used by the Javanese, depending on the purpose and intent of the ceremony. This study aims to understand the meaning of Tumpeng from the perspective of Hinduism. The Javanese people regard Tumpeng as a miniature representation of a mountain. Meanwhile, in Hinduism, mountains are considered sacred places as they are associated with Acchallalingga. Tumpeng is a traditional offering of the Javanese community that is commonly found in various ceremonies, such as slametan, kenduri, village cleansing rituals, and thanksgiving events. In modern times, Tumpeng is not only used for sacred ceremonies but also for other celebrations, such as birthdays, thanksgiving events, business openings, and more. The conical-shaped rice is typically placed on a tampah, a circular woven bamboo tray, surrounded by various side dishes and vegetables. Tumpeng symbolizes a mountain, but in reality, not everyone understands that mountains hold symbolic significance in Javanese traditions. Upon closer examination, Tumpeng, lingga, and mountains share the same conceptual framework: Tumpeng is placed on a tampah, lingga rests on yoni, and mountains stand upon the ocean.
Co-Authors Heri Purwanto Maharani, Hastin Wahyasa, Sugeng Sapta