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All Journal International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP)
Partogi Sibarani, Joseph
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Nursing Public Health

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Effect Of Ramadhan Fasting On Apolipoprotein B And Small Dense Ldl In Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients Partogi Sibarani, Joseph
International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP) Vol. 4 No. 4 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : CV. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijhp.v4i4.289

Abstract

This study's objective was to ascertain how type 2 Diabetes Mellitus patients' apolipoprotein B and small dense LDL were affected by Ramadan fasting. On 19 patients who had been diagnosed with type 2 DM at H. Adam Malik General Hospital Medan, a longitudinal prospective study from the fasting month of Ramadan until the end of the 2015 Ramadan fast was employed as the research methodology. The information was gathered by obtaining blood samples at the start and end of the Ramadan fast, after which the levels of apolipoprotein B and small dense LDL were determined. The T-Test and Wilcoxon tests were then used to assess the data. According to the study's findings, 13 respondents (68.4%) of the 19 patients with type 2 diabetes were men, and their average age was 57.26 years. Apoliprotein B (p=0.0001), small dense LDL (p=0.022), 2-hour PPG DGD (p=0.039), and mean body weight (p0.001) all indicated statistically significant changes. According to the study's findings, type 2 DM patients' apolipoprotein B and small dense LDL are significantly affected by Ramadan fasting.
Description Of Stress Levels In Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients Undergoing The Intensive Phase Of Treatment In Hospital And Puskesmas Partogi Sibarani, Joseph
International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP) Vol. 4 No. 4 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : CV. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijhp.v4i4.290

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to characterize the amount of stress experienced by tuberculosis patients receiving intensive phase therapy in hospitals and healthcare facilities. This study has a cross sectional design and is a descriptive observational study. 100 samples of tuberculosis patients who were receiving intense phase treatment were used in this investigation. With the consecutive sampling technique, how to choose the sample. Direct interviews with the research sample were used to gather data. Utilizing univariate analysis, research data were examined. According to the study's findings, 75% of the research sample's participants were men and 25% were women. The majority 26% are between the ages of 56 and 65. Up to 42% of people are receiving treatment for 6 to 8 weeks. The majority of pulmonary tuberculosis patients (33%) were found to have moderate levels of stress. Patients with pulmonary tuberculosis who were male, aged 36 to 45, and receiving treatment for the disease for six to eight weeks were found to have the most mild levels of stress. The study's findings indicate that the most mild levels of stress are felt by tuberculosis patients who are undergoing the intensive phase of therapy.
The Relationship Between Smoking And The Formation Of Lung Cavity Lesions In Tuberculosis Patients At H Adam Malik General Hospital Partogi Sibarani, Joseph
International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP) Vol. 4 No. 4 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : CV. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijhp.v4i4.291

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to ascertain whether smoking has any connection to the development of lung cavity lesions in tuberculosis patients at H Adam Malik General Hospital. This study is an observational, analytical, case-control investigation. In this investigation, 80 samples total 40 individuals who smoked and 40 non-smokers were used. How to choose a sample using the purposive sampling method. Information was gleaned from the medical files of H Adam Malik General Hospital's tuberculosis patients in 2021. The Chi Square test was used to examine the research data. According to the study's findings, 62.5% of the research sample's participants were men and 37.5% were women. The majority 28.7% are in the 46 to 55-year-old age range. According to the Brinkman Index, up to 28.8% of the sample's participants were heavy smokers. Lung cavity lesions are present in 46.25 percent of patients, as may be shown. Up to 30% of patients who smoke have lung cavity lesions. According to the analysis's findings, smoking was associated with the development of lung cavity lesions in tuberculosis patients at Adam Malik General Hospital with a value of p = 0.014 (p 0.05), and those patients who smoked had a risk of developing lung cavity lesions that was 3.115 times higher (OR = 3.115). This study's findings suggest that smokers with tuberculosis are three times more likely to develop lung cavity lesions.
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