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All Journal Hearty : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat JUKEJ: Jurnal Kesehatan Jompa
Efri, Puti Miratil Hayati
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Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary Other

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EPIDEMIOLOGY OF CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE (COPD) IN INDONESIA: A LITERATURE REVIEW Saragi, Dhea Rizky Fitri; Susanti, Nofi; Nabilah, Nanda; Efri, Puti Miratil Hayati; Andriani, Riski
HEARTY Vol 12 No 4 (2024): DESEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Ibn Khaldun, Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/hearty.v12i4.16735

Abstract

In Indonesia, Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a non-communicable disease that poses a public health problem. Its main risk factors include active and passive smoking, air pollution, as well as genetic factors. The prevalence of COPD is likely to increase due to high smoking rates among the Indonesian population and high levels of air pollution in some areas. This study aims to describe the problem of COPD in Indonesia epidemiologically from the definition, diagnosis, symptoms, terminology, prevention, treatment, pathogenesis, prevalence in Indonesia and complications of COPD. The research method used is qualitative and the primary literature of this research comes from books, articles, journals, and seminar papers. Descriptive analysis was then used to process the data that had been obtained. Based on the results of research (WHO) said that in 2002, around 64 million people were affected by COPD and 3 million people died from the disease. In 2020, it is estimated that (COPD) will be the third highest cause of death in the world. The conclusion of this study is that it is important to take preventive measures such as maintaining hand hygiene, avoiding exposure to air or cigarette smoke, and getting vaccinations as recommended by the doctor to reduce the risk of infections that can worsen the condition of COPD. Lack of awareness of the importance of COPD prevention and management is also a challenge that needs to be addressed.
Gambaran Incidence Rate (HAIs) Berdasarkan Data Surveilans RSUP H. Adam Malik Periode Januari-Juni 2025 Nurhayati, Nurhayati; Khairunnisa, Khairunnisa; Efri, Puti Miratil Hayati; Sinaga, Asmarani
JUKEJ : Jurnal Kesehatan Jompa Vol 4 No 4 (2025): JUKEJ: Jurnal Kesehatan Jompa
Publisher : Yayasan Jompa Research and Development

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57218/jkj.Vol4.Iss4.1989

Abstract

This study aims to describe the Incidence Rate (IR) of Healthcare Associated Infections (HAIs) at H. Adam Malik General Hospital. The results are based on surveillance data obtained from the recapitulation of reports from the Infection Prevention and Control Committee for the period January–June 2025. The design used was quantitative descriptive with a retrospective study approach. The study population included all patients who used invasive devices (ventilators, urinary catheters, and central venous catheters) at H. Adam Malik General Hospital during the period of January–June 2025. Data analysis was performed descriptively from the results of the data and information obtained, then the percentages were presented in graph form. The results showed that the incidence of HAIs tended to decline throughout the first semester of 2025. The incidence rate of Central Line Associated Blood Infections (CLABSI) peaked in February (1.87‰), while ISK (Urinary Tract Infection) fluctuated, peaking at 0.67‰ in April and falling to 0‰ in June. Surgical site infections (SSIs) showed a spike in March (2.95‰) but gradually declined, with no cases at the end of the period. Meanwhile, ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) increased at the end of the semester to 0.99‰ in June. Infection control prevention efforts in hospitals are going well, but improved monitoring, regular training, and management support are still needed to maintain and strengthen the downward trend in HAIs.
Co-Authors andriani, riski Khairunnisa Khairunnisa Nabilah, Nanda Nofi Susanti Nurhayati Nurhayati Saragi, Dhea Rizky Fitri Sinaga, Asmarani