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All Journal Jurnal Magister Pendidikan Matematika (JUMADIKA)
Gafur, Anuwar Kadil A
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Education Mathematics

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ETHNOMATHEMATICS: THE CONCEPT OF WEIGHTED GRAPHS IN THE TRADITIONAL GAME OF DAM Bustan, Ariestha Widyastuty; Mahmud, Rauman; Gafur, Anuwar Kadil A; Salmin, Munazat
Jurnal Magister Pendidikan Matematika (JUMADIKA) Vol 6 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Magister Pendidikan Matematika (JUMADIKA)
Publisher : Prodi Magister Pendidikan Matematika Pascasarjana Universitas Pattimura Ambon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/jumadikavol6iss2year2024page89-95

Abstract

This research integrates graph theory concepts with the traditional game of DAM originating from North Maluku, particularly in Ternate City. An ethnomathematics approach is employed to bridge mathematics education with the preservation of local culture. The DAM game is represented as a weighted graph, where game stones serve as vertices, and the lines connecting the stones represent edges with weights corresponding to the number of steps between stones. Using ethnographic methods, the study observes the rules, strategies, and mathematical aspects of the DAM game. Findings reveal that strategies for capturing opponent stones can be represented as vertex deletion and edge addition in the graph. Additionally, the shortest path with minimum weight in the weighted graph is used to determine optimal strategies for players to reach the opponent's first row. This research enriches mathematics education through cultural approaches while supporting the preservation of traditional games as local cultural heritage
Co-Authors Bustan, Ariestha Widyastuty Mahmud, Rauman Salmin, Munazat