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All Journal Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Proceeding Mulawarman International Conference on Tropical Public Health
Reza Firdaus, Muhammad
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Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Nursing Public Health Social Sciences

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PEMERIKSAAN KESEHATAN KOLESTEROL, ASAM URAT DAN GULA DARAH DI DESA JATI, TAROGONG KALER, GARUT Parihah Nurasiah, Sofa; Fadly Rabby, Abdi; Lery Samudra, Alif; Aristianto, Deni; Reza Firdaus, Muhammad; Citra Aulia Putri, Nurfadillah; Isyabillah Baramahdi, Nurul; Rahmawati, Rinda; Aprilia Azhari, Syifa; Barlan Aini, Wardah; Yeni Sabitha, Zakiyah
Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 3 No 1 (2024): JURNAL PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT (PENGMAS)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian pada Masyarakat (P3M)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59820/pengmas.v3i1.261

Abstract

Indonesia has a big challenge to face currently, namely health problems. Three important health problems include the increase in non-communicable diseases (NCDs), infectious diseases, and the emergence of diseases that should have been successfully overcome. The increase in non-communicable diseases (NCDs) will significantly increase the burden on society and the government, because handling them requires a lot of time, large costs and high technology. For this reason, it is necessary to check cholesterol, uric acid and blood glucose levels so that they can be detected early and provide education about the importance of a healthy lifestyle and prevention of diabetes mellitus, hyperlipidemia and gout. The level of public health can be improved, including by conducting health examination activities which make it possible to carry out direct health examinations, namely cholesterol, uric acid and glucose examinations.
Investigation of Food Poisoning Outbreak in X Senior High School in Bantul District, Indonesia 2024 Reza Firdaus, Muhammad; Sa’adatar Rohmah, Nilna; Aryanto, Samsu; Satria Wiratama, Bayu
Mulawarman International Conference on Tropical Public Health Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): The 3th MICTOPH
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health Mulawarman University, Indonesia

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Abstract

Background : On 7th October 2024, the Bantul District Health Office received reports that students, parents, and teachers at X Senior High School were sick with similar symptoms, suspected after consuming food at the “Character Strengthening” activity. Objective : This investigation aimed to confirm and describe the outbreak for control measures. Research Methods : Active case finding and a 1:1 case-control study were conducted. Cases were defined as people who experienced gastrointestinal symptoms after consuming food during the event on 6th October 2024. Data on characteristics, food consumption, and environment were collected using a questionnaire via Google Forms. Food samples were tested at BLKK Yogyakarta laboratory. Data were analyzed descriptively and statistically (chi-square). Results : Of 150 people, 91 (60.67%) were identified as cases. Cases were 80.22% female, 60.44% aged 10-18, and 56.04% students. The majority of symptoms were diarrhea (80.22%), abdominal pain (59.34%), and weakness (26.37%). The outbreak occurred on 6th-7th October 2024, with an average incubation period of 10.35 hours (1.00-21.55 hours). Stir-fried chicken gizzards and liver had the highest risk, students who consumed this food were 6.4 (95% CI: 2.1-23.3) times more likely to become cases. Improper cooking processes and poor hygiene practices were identified as risk factors. Laboratory tests confirmed Bacillus cereus in the Stir-fried chicken gizzards and liver. Conclusion : There was a food poisoning outbreak in X Senior High School on 6th-7th October 2024 caused by Stir-fried chicken gizzards and liver contaminated by Bacillus cereus. Improper cooking processes and poor hygiene cause contamination. The food handler’s knowledge of hygiene and sanitation during cooking needs improvement
Epidemiological Study of Chikungunya Outbreak in Kapanewon Imogiri Bantul Indonesia, April to May 2024 Sa'adatar Rohmah, Nilna; Reza Firdaus, Muhammad; Aryanto, Samsu; Satria Wiratama, Bayu
Mulawarman International Conference on Tropical Public Health Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): The 3th MICTOPH
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health Mulawarman University, Indonesia

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Abstract

Background : On 6 May 2024, the Bantul District Health Office and Field Epidemiology Training Program (FETP) identified a cluster of Chikungunya-like illnesses in the Imogiri I Public Health Center area. Objective : Prompting an investigation to confirm the outbreak and identify risk factors. Research Methods : We conducted a 1:1 unmatched case-control study design. Cases were individuals with fever and arthralgia, with or without positive chikungunya lab results, living in Garjoyo and Karangtalun, Imogiri Sub-district. Controls were healthy residents in the same neighbourhood. Data on demographics and risk factors. Were collected through standardized questionnaires. Blood samples from 5 to 10 individuals per hamlet were tested using a Rapid Diagnostic Test (RDT). Logistic regression analyzes significant factors. Results : We identified 86 suspected cases, resulting in an attack rate (AR) of 8.53% from a total population of 1008. 172 individuals were interviewed, comprising 86 cases and 86 controls. The highest AR was observed among females (60.92%) and in RT 03 KarangTalun (72.1%). Primary symptoms included fever and arthralgia (91.86%). The larval-free index in both villages was below 95%, with the lowest index in KarangTalun RT 03 (15.4%). Out 23 RDT samples, 12 confirmed Chikungunya (52.17%). Multivariate analysis indicated that lower income (OR=1.97, 95% CI:0.85- 3.09) and the presence of mosquito larvae (OR=1.81, 95% CI:0.41-3.20) significantly increased infection risk. Conclusion : The Chikungunya outbreak in Kapanewon Imogiri from April to May 2024 was linked to environmental and socioeconomic risk factors. These findings highlight the need for targeted public health interventions and proactive vector control.
Epidemiological Characteristics of Pertussis in Bantul District 2023: a Descriptive Study Reza Firdaus, Muhammad; Aryanto, Samsu; Wiratama, Bayu Satria
BKM Public Health and Community Medicine The 12th UGM Public Health Symposium
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

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Abstract

Purpose: This study aims to determine the distribution of characteristics of pertussis patients in Bantul District. Method: A descriptive study using data on PERT-02 form at Bantul District Health Office in 2023 was conducted to observe demographics (age, gender, address), initially identified status and date of illness, transmission clusters obtained from investigation reports, and pertussis infection status. Diagnostic test for Pertussis was done using a nasopharyngeal swab and tested using Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR). Proportion was used for univariate analysis and a spatial descriptive analysis was done to see the distribution of cases by sub-districts. Results: 130 people were identified as Pertussis suspects, of which 20 people (15.38%) were positive for Bordetella pertussis. Among cases, 16 people (80%) were male and 7 people (35%) were un-immunized infants of which 5 people (25%) were less than 2 months old and not yet immunized. There were 11 (55%) cases who were close contacts and eight people (72,7%) came from the school cluster. Symptoms in cases included coughing (68,4), whooping (31,6%), vomiting (26,3%), and apnoea (26,3%), and there were 6 people (30%) with no symptoms at all who were close contacts at baseline. Cases were spread across 7 sub-districts (41%) in Bantul district. The first case appeared in Mei 2023 and continued to increase until December 2023 with most cases occurring in August (25%) and November (25%). Conclusion: Males, un-immunized and school clusters were the dominant characteristics of pertussis patients in Bantul District. Cross-sectoral support such as schools needs to be improved because considering that most transmission occurs in schools, in addition to the knowledge of parents and teachers needs to be improved because many cases start as close contacts, which means prevention and control of pertussis has not been done optimally.
Co-Authors Aprilia Azhari, Syifa Aristianto, Deni Aryanto, Samsu Barlan Aini, Wardah Bayu Satria Wiratama Citra Aulia Putri, Nurfadillah Fadly Rabby, Abdi Isyabillah Baramahdi, Nurul Lery Samudra, Alif Parihah Nurasiah, Sofa Rahmawati, Rinda Sa'adatar Rohmah, Nilna Satria Wiratama, Bayu Sa’adatar Rohmah, Nilna Yeni Sabitha, Zakiyah