Takariningsih, Takariningsih
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STIGMA YANG DIRASAKAN ORANG DENGAN HIV/AIDS DI KELOMPOK DUKUNGAN SEBAYA KABUPATEN JOMBANG: PERCEIVED STIGMA BY PEOPLE LIVING WITH HIV/AIDS IN PEER SUPPORT GROUPS IN JOMBANG DISTRICT Widyowati, Agustin; Takariningsih, Takariningsih
Jurnal Ilmiah Pamenang Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Imiah Pamenang (JIP)
Publisher : Stikes Pamenang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53599/jip.v6i2.258

Abstract

Abstrak Pendahuluan. HIV/AIDS masih menjadi prioritas utama dalam SDGs dengan target eliminasi AIDS pada tahun 2030 dengan The Fast-Track Commitments 95-95-95. Salah satu, upaya Pemerintah Indonesia dalam eliminasi AIDS dengan mencanangkan Rencana Aksi Nasional (RAN) HIV AIDS dan PIMS. Akan tetapi, angka pencapaian eliminasi AIDS di Indonesia masih rendah. Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi rendahnya capaian eliminasi AIDS, yaitu stigma yang dirasakan ODHA. Tujuan penelitian mengeksplorasi stigma yang dirasakan ODHA di kelompok dukungan sebaya Kabupaten  Jombang. Metode. Penelitian ini kuantitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Populasi semua penderita HIV AIDS di Kelompok Dukungan Sebaya Kabupaten Jombang sebanyak 666 orang. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 250 responden menggunakan rumus Slovin. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling technique yaitu ODHA yang bersedia menjadi responden. Variabel penelitian yaitu stigma yang dirasakan. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner HIV/AIDS Stigma Instrument- PLWA (HASI-P) dan dianalisis univariat (distribusi frekuensi). Hasil. Didapatkan bahwa hampir seluruh responden mengalami stigma yang dirasakan dalam kategori tinggi sebanyak 243 ODHA (97,2%). Indikator stigma yang paling tinggi-rendah yang dirasakan oleh penderita HIV/AIDS adalah pelecehan verbal (mean=26,09), takut tertular (mean=21,04), isolasi sosial (mean=16,46), persepsi negatif terhadap diri sendiri (mean=15,93), diabaikan pelayanan kesehatan (mean=8,85) dan stigma ditempat kerja (mean=6,36). Kesimpulan. Perlu adanya strategi untuk menurunkan stigma yang masih tinggi melalui edukasi, pemberdayaan dan kebijakan di tempat kerja.   Abstract Introduction. HIV/AIDS is still a top priority in the SDGs with a target of eliminating AIDS in 2030 with The Fast-Track Commitments 95-95-95. One of the Indonesian government's efforts to eliminate AIDS is by launching a National Action Plan (RAN) for HIV AIDS and PIMS. However, the achievement rate of AIDS elimination in Indonesia is still low. One of the factors that influences the low achievement of AIDS elimination is the stigma felt by PLWHA. The purpose of this study was to explore the stigma felt by PLWHA in peer support groups in Jombang Regency. Method. This research is descriptive quantitative with a cross-sectional approach. The population of all HIV AIDS sufferers in the Jombang Regency Peer Support Group was 666 people. The research sample was 250 respondents using the slovin formula. The sampling technique used a purposive sampling technique, namely PLWHA who were willing to be respondents. The research variable is perceived stigma. Data were collected using the HIV/AIDS Stigma Instrument- PLWA (HASI-P) questionnaire and analyzed univariately (frequency distribution). Result. It was found that almost all respondents experienced perceived stigma in the high category, 243 PLWHA (97.2%). The highest and lowest indicators of perceived stigma by HIV/AIDS sufferers were verbal abuse (mean=26.09), fear of contagion (mean=21.04), social isolation (mean=16.46), negative self-perception (mean=15.93), health care neglect (mean=8.85) and workplace stigma (mean=6.36). Conclusion. There needs to be a strategy to reduce the still high stigma through education, empowerment and policies in the workplace.
Analysis Adherence of Treatment and Sexual Behavior on Housewives with HIV/AIDS who Visits at Care Support and Treatment Service Cukir Public Health Center Takariningsih, Takariningsih; Katmini, Katmini
Journal for Quality in Public Health Vol. 5 No. 1 (2021): Journal for Quality in Public Health
Publisher : Master of Public Health Program Institut Ilmu Kesehatan STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30994/jqph.v5i1.262

Abstract

The use of ARV drugs aims to reduce HIV/AIDS-related deaths and increase life expectancy in addition to clinical improvement of people living with HIV. Antiretroviral apart from being an antiviral is also useful for preventing HIV transmission to sexual partners, as well as HIV transmission from mother to child. In the end, it is hoped that this will reduce the number of cases of people infected with new HIV in various countries. Non-adherence to taking ARVs and unsafe sexual behavior can lead to high transmission rates. This study aims to analyze medication adherence and sexual behavior among housewives with HIV/AIDS who visited the CST service at the Cukir Health Center. This study uses a qualitative method with a case study approach. Data was collected through in-depth interviews with semi-structured interview guidelines, and documentation with 18 PLWHA. Data analysis was carried out descriptively with triangulation methods and data analysis. The results of the analysis illustrate that there is still a lack of perception of vulnerability, perception of pain and perception of benefits for PLWHA, especially unsafe sex behavior of PLWHA.