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Efektivitas Penegakan Hukum pada Pembatasan Usia Nikah di Indonesia dalam Perspektif Aliran Filsafat Sociological Jurisprudence Adhyputra, Muhammad Fadel; Fikri, Ziadul; Febriana, Fika
Jurnal Restorasi Hukum Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Restorasi Hukum
Publisher : UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/qw5ag823

Abstract

Underage marriages still occur frequently in Indonesia, although regulations governing the minimum age of marriage have been stipulated in Law Number 16 of 2019 concerning Amendments to Law Number 1 of 1974. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of marriage age limit regulations from the perspective of legal philosophy which focuses on the theory of sociological jurisprudence which sees law as a reflection of social norms in society. Using qualitative research based on literature study, this study examines various aspects of the regulation, and analyzes the influence of social norms on its implementation. The results of the analysis show that this regulation has not been fully effective due to a mismatch between the written law and social values that still support early marriage. Structural and cultural factors also influence the implementation of this regulation. In the perspective of sociological jurisprudence, the law will succeed if it is in harmony with the social values that live in society and law as social engineering must be able to balance individual, social and public interests. For this reason, a more comprehensive approach is needed, including tightening the regulation of marriage age limits, education, and empowerment, so that the law is not only a formal rule, but also a catalyst for social change that is effective and widely accepted by the community. Pernikahan di bawah umur masih sering terjadi di Indonesia, meskipun regulasi yang mengatur batas usia minimal pernikahan telah ditetapkan dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2019 tentang Perubahan atas Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektivitas regulasi batas usia pernikahan dari perspektif filsafat hukum yang berfokus pada teori aliran sociological jurisprudence yang melihat hukum sebagai cerminan dari norma-norma sosial dalam masyarakat. Dengan penelitian kualitatif yang berbasis studi pustaka, penelitian ini menelaah berbagai aspek dari regulasi tersebut, serta menganalisis pengaruh norma sosial terhadap penerapannya. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa regulasi ini belum efektif sepenuhnya karena adanya ketidaksesuaian antara hukum tertulis dan nilai sosial yang masih mendukung pernikahan dini. Faktor struktural dan kultural juga turut memengaruhi implementasi aturan ini. Dalam perspektif sociological jurisprudence, hukum akan efektif jika selaras dengan nilai-nilai sosial yang hidup di masyarakat dan hukum sebagai social engineering harus mampu menyeimbangkan kepentingan individu, sosial, dan publik. Untuk itu, diperlukan pendekatan yang lebih komprehensif, termasuk memperketat regulasi batas usia pernikahan, edukasi, dan pemberdayaan, agar hukum tidak hanya sekadar aturan formal, tetapi juga menjadi katalisator perubahan sosial yang efektif dan diterima masyarakat secara luas.
EFEKTIVITAS KARTU TANI DALAM DISTRIBUSI PUPUK BERSUBSIDI DI KECAMATAN NGRAMPAL KABUPATEN SRAGEN Febriana, Fika; Maharani, Artita Devi; Mawardi, Nanang Kusuma
JURNAL ILMIAH AGRITAS Vol 7 No 1 (2023): Maret
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian UST

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The study aims to determine the effectiveness of the farmer cards in the purpose of the distribution of subsidized fertilizers in Ngrampal District Sragen Regency and to determine the differences in the effectivenees of the distribution of subsidized fertilizer with farmer cards and without using farmer cards. The sampling technique in this study wa a simple random sampling technique. The method of determining the number of samples uses is the theory of Gay and Diehl, which is 10% of the total population, because the research conducted is distributive one.Data collection techniques use are questionnaires, interviews, documentation, and observation. The research was conductedat the Konco Tani Fertilizer Kiosk and the Sri Murni Fertilizer Kiosk. The result showed that the distribution of subsidized fertilizer using the farmers cards based on six appropriate indicators was quite effective. The distribution of subsidized fertilizers based on the right time, right price, right quality, and right place is classifieds very effective. The results showed that the effectiveness of using farmer cards in the distribution of subsidized fertilizers in Ngrampal District, Sragen Regency was still low because farmers did not understand how to distrubute subsidized fertilizers with farmers card because of the lack of conseling and socialization from the government regarding the use of farmer card . The experiment there were differences in the effectiveness of fertilizer distribution subsidized before and after using farmers card by 2.29%.