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All Journal Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Jurnal Penelitian Perikanan Indonesia
Sitompul, Nabila Khairiyah
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology

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Vulnerability Level of Small-scale Fishery Enterprises in Central Tapanuli, North Sumatra Sitompul, Nabila Khairiyah; Wiyono, Eko Sri; Solihin, Iin
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Vol. 30 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18343/jipi.30.1.64

Abstract

Numerous operational variables constantly threaten small-scale fishery enterprises, increasing vulnerability and the possibility of economic stagnation. The goal of this study was to investigate the vulnerability of small-scale fishery enterprises in Central Tapanuli Regency. The study looked at six aspects of vulnerability: natural, human, physical, financial, social, and institutional. The methodology employed was participative, using interviews, observations, and Likert scale questionnaires. The study's findings revealed that seasonal and weather circumstances were the most significant weaknesses affecting fishery enterprises. Except for the marketing group, which showed a greater degree of vulnerability was visible in terms of institutional supporting and participation by fishermen's groups. Finally, fishery enterprises can improve their resilience by developing business groups and implementing treatments tailored to each group's individual needs. This study proposes technical methods to increase the resilience and sustainability of the region's fisheries enterprises. Keywords: Central Tapanuli, fisheries business, resilience, vulnerability
EFISIENSI OPERASIONAL DAN DINAMIKA MANAJEMEN ABK PADA KAPAL PURSE SEINE KM SINAR HARAPAN 88 DI PPN SIBOLGA Sitompul, Nabila Khairiyah; Prayoga, Muhamad Yogi; Purba, Bima Theo Christian
Jurnal Penelitian Perikanan Indonesia Vol 31, No 4 (2025): (Desember 2025)
Publisher : Politeknik Kelautan dan Perikanan Karawang, BRSDM KP.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15578/jppi.31.4.2025.160-168

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the operational efficiency and crew management dynamics on the purse seine vessel KM Sinar Harapan 88, based at the Nusantara Fisheries Port (PPN) in Sibolga. The main issue addressed is how onboard organizational structure and internal factors influence the effectiveness of the fishing process, particularly during the hauling stage, which consumes the most time. The research employed a participatory observation method over a 19-day active fishing voyage, combined with structured interviews involving 15 crew members and the captain. Quantitative data were analyzed using multiple linear regression to assess the influence of the number of active crew, setting duration, and weather conditions on hauling time. The results indicate that a well-structured workflow, clear task distribution, and efficient coordination significantly contribute to smooth vessel operations. The average duration of one fishing cycle (setting–hauling–handling) is approximately 2.5 hours, with hauling accounting for the largest portion of time (±43%). Regression analysis revealed that both the number of active crew members and setting duration had a statistically significant effect on hauling time (p < 0.05), whereas weather conditions did not show a statistically significant impact. These findings emphasize that operational efficiency on purse seine vessels is more strongly influenced by human. 
Co-Authors Eko Sri Wiyono Iin Solihin Prayoga, Muhamad Yogi Purba, Bima Theo Christian