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All Journal Journal of Architectural Research and Design Studies Jurnal Global Ilmiah
Cholis Idham, Noor
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Arts Humanities Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Medicine & Pharmacology Social Sciences

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The Synchronization of Hindu Buddhist Spatial and Architecture in Traditional Javanese Mosques Pratiwi, Yulia; Numan, Ibrahim; Cholis Idham, Noor
Journal of Architectural Research and Design Studies Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): November
Publisher : Departement of Architecture, Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/jars.vol8.iss2.art4

Abstract

The architecture and space in traditional Javanese mosques are synchronized with previous religions and cultures. Islamization takes the form of synchronization, acculturation, syncretism, adaptation and adoption by Traditional Javanese Mosques of animistic beliefs, dynamism, Hindu Buddhism, and Javanese culture. This research is unique because it compares traditional Javanese mosques with Hindu Buddhist buildings in the form of temples. This research aims to examine the synchronization of animism, dynamism, Hinduism, Buddhism, and Javanese towards the architecture and space of traditional Javanese mosques in three elements. The first element is spatial systems such as land use and vegetation. The second element is the physical system which includes building form and massing, roof, and gate. The last element is the stylistic system, especially for outdoor ornaments. The research method used compares Hindu Buddhist buildings and artifacts in Indonesia and traditional Javanese mosques. The conclusions are there are a synchronization of spatial elements in vegetation, synchronizations of physical elements in roofs and gates, and synchronizations of stylistic elements in the gate ornaments synchronized from Kala to floral motifs. Keywords: islamization; mosque; space; vernacular architecture
Strategi Pencahayaan Alami Menggunakan Light Tube untuk Meningkatkan Kenyamanan Pengguna di Kamar Asrama Agung Utomo, Muhammad; Cholis Idham, Noor
Jurnal Global Ilmiah Vol. 2 No. 6 (2025): Jurnal Global Ilmiah
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/jgi.v2i6.195

Abstract

Hunian padat di perkotaan sering mengalami penurunan kualitas pencahayaan alami akibat bertambahnya bangunan tinggi di sekitarnya. Kondisi ini menyebabkan peningkatan penggunaan pencahayaan buatan, terutama pada siang hari. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektivitas penggunaan light tube dalam meningkatkan pencahayaan alami di kamar asrama yang minim cahaya matahari. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan survei langsung ke lokasi, analisis pencahayaan sebelum dan sesudah pemasangan light tube, serta survei kepuasan pengguna. Data yang dikumpulkan mencakup intensitas cahaya alami, efisiensi energi, dan kenyamanan penghuni. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemasangan light tube meningkatkan intensitas cahaya alami hingga 60% dan mengurangi penggunaan lampu listrik hingga 70% pada siang hari. Survei juga mengungkapkan bahwa 85% penghuni merasakan peningkatan kenyamanan visual setelah pemasangan light tube. Selain itu, faktor desain seperti posisi dan diameter light tube memainkan peran penting dalam distribusi pencahayaan. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa penggunaan light tube merupakan strategi efektif dalam meningkatkan kenyamanan pengguna serta efisiensi energi di kamar asrama. Implementasi yang tepat dapat dijadikan acuan dalam perancangan pencahayaan alami di lingkungan hunian serupa.
Co-Authors Agung Utomo, Muhammad Numan, Ibrahim Yulia Pratiwi