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Analysis of Human Development Index in West Nusa Tenggara Province with Spatial Panel Model Astuti, Alfira Mulya; Afifurrahman, Afifurrahman; Negara, Habibi Ratu Perwira
(IJCSAM) International Journal of Computing Science and Applied Mathematics Vol 10, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j24775401.v10i2.21957

Abstract

The purpose of this article is to examine the factors that influence the human development index (HDI) in West Nusa Tenggara using a spatial panel model. This research is crucial because it can analyze correlations between regions and is more efficient, informative, and effective in HDI modeling. The data structure is panel data, where observation units are the cities and regencies in West Nusa Tenggara Province for 2010 to 2022. A human development index serves as the dependent variable. The independent variables were per capita expenditure, average length of school, length of school expectations, and life expectancy. The Rook contiguity and the customized matrix (transportation routes) are used to examine geographical impacts. The results of the analysis indicate: 1) there are spatial linkages between districts and cities in West Nusa Tenggara; 2) the SAR Fixed Effect model is the most appropriate spatial model to model the human development index; 3) the human development index can be improved simultaneously by factors such as life expectancy, expected length of schooling, average length of schooling, and per capita expenditure; and 4) life expectancy is the main factor affecting the human development index.
Modeling Life Expectancy Index in West Nusa Tenggara Province with Panel Regression Method Astuti, Alfira Mulya; Ashri, Erina Salsabila; Sabri, Sabri
Inferensi Vol 7, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Statistics ITS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j27213862.v7i1.20148

Abstract

Health is a condition of total physical, mental, and social well-being, rather than simply the lack of disease or weakness. One way to assess health indicators in a region is by enhancing the development of the health sector, which may be quantified using the life expectancy index (LEI). This study seeks to analyze the impact of average years of schooling, the adjusted per capita expenditure, and the number of poor people on life expectancy in NTB province from 2011 to 2020. The study's individual observation units consist of 10 regencies/cities in NTB Province. The data were obtained from BPS NTB in a panel data format and processed using the panel regression method. The panel model selection indicates that the Random Effect Model is the most suitable to predict the life expectancy in NTB province. The average years of schooling and the adjusted per capita expenditure have a notable impact on the life expectancy in NTB province. The effect provided is a beneficial impact. The number of poor people has a limited impact on life expectancy. Simultaneously, the average years of schooling, the adjusted per capita expenditure, and the number of poor people in the province of NTB have a substantial impact on the life expectancy.