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All Journal UNES Journal of Swara Justisia Delicti : Jurnal Hukum Pidana Dan Kriminologi
Nelwitis
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Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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Rehabilitasi Sebagai Tindakan Dalam Kuhp Nasional Dan Implikasinya Terhadap Politik Hukum Pencegahan Dan Penanggulangan Penyalahgunaan Narkotika Afrizal, Riki; Kurniawan, Iwan; Nelwitis
UNES Journal of Swara Justisia Vol 8 No 3 (2024): Unes Journal of Swara Justisia (Oktober 2024)
Publisher : Program Magister Ilmu Hukum Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/5jqbem91

Abstract

KUHP Nasional memuat berbagai aspek pembaharuan hukum pidana termasuk mengatur tindak pidana narkotika sebagai salah satu substansinya. Disamping itu juga mengatur secara eksplisit mengenai tindakan rehabilitasi sebagai tindakan yang dapat dijatuhkan terhadap terdakwa sebagai pecandu narkotika. Pengaturan ini berimplikasi terhadap politik hukum pencegahan dan penanggulangan penyalahgunaan narkotika di Indonesia. Analisis dan pembahasan dalam tulisan ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundangan terutama Undang-Undang Narkotika dan KUHP Nasional serta pendekatan konseptual menggunakan kajian politik hukum pidana. Pasal 103 dan Pasal 105 KUHP Nasional mengatur mengenai tindakan rehabilitasi terhadap pecandu narkotika. Hal ini merupakan hasil kebijakan hukum pidana dalam rangka mencapai tujuan perlindungan dalam bentuk pemulihan terhadap pelaku yang juga sekaligus korban tindak pidana. Pengaturan ini berimplikasi kepada penguatan keberadaan rehabilitasi terhadap pecandu narkotika yang telah diatur dalam undang-undang narkotika. Pengaturan ini menunjukkan bahwa pendekatan pemulihan diutamakan terhadap pecandu meskipun juga sebagai pelaku tindak pidana. KUHP Nasional memberikan dasar yang kuat terhadap pengaturan yang lebih khusus dalam Undang-Undang Narkotika tersebut.      
Tinjauan Kriminologis Terhadap Faktor-Faktor Penyebab Terjadinya Tindak Pidana Dibidang Perikanan Dan Penanggulangannya Di Laut Kabupaten Bintan Alhadi, Hafiz dwi; Nelwitis; Kurniawan, Iwan
Delicti : Jurnal Hukum Pidana Dan Kriminologi Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/delicti.v.1.i.2.p.26-35.2023

Abstract

Fishery resources are one of the many natural resources in Indonesia. Its vast aquatic territory makes Indonesia an archipelagic country that hosts numerous activities at sea. The abundance of activities utilizing marine fisheries resources has led to actions detrimental to society. This research examines several issues, including: 1) What factors lead to criminal activities in the field of marine fisheries in the waters of Bintan Regency; and 2) What efforts are made by law enforcement authorities to prevent and address criminal activities in the field of marine fisheries in Bintan Regency. The research method used is empirical juridical research. Data collection is conducted through interviews with relevant parties and literature research related to the research topic. The obtained data is analyzed qualitatively and presented descriptively. The research results indicate that Bintan Regency is vulnerable to fisheries-related crimes. Several cases have been handled by the relevant authorities. The factors causing fisheries-related crimes in Bintan Regency can be summarized as follows: first, low awareness, compliance, and legal effectiveness; second, low economic status among fishermen; and third, low educational levels. Efforts made by law enforcement authorities include preventive measures such as legal counseling, patrols, redirecting community activities, providing environmentally friendly modern assistance, and establishing community monitoring groups. In addition, repressive efforts are also carried out through strict law enforcement, including arrests and examinations that result in the application of sanctions in accordance with the laws of Indonesia
Penyelesaian Tindak Pidana Penganiayaan Melalui Hukum Pidana Adat Di Kecamatan Koto Baru Kota Sungai Penuh Provinsi Jambi Dinata, Arifwan Fatwa; Nelwitis; Elda, Edita
Delicti : Jurnal Hukum Pidana Dan Kriminologi Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/delicti.v.2.i.1.p.16-27.2024

Abstract

The criminal act of persecution is a criminal act that affects a person's body, namely the act of injuring. One of the resolutions of the criminal act of persecution is through customary criminal law. This happened in Koto Baru District, Sungai Penuh City, the criminal act of persecution can be resolved through the applicable customary criminal law. The problems in this study are how the process of resolving criminal acts of persecution through customary criminal law in Koto Baru District, Sungai Penuh City, what are the obstacles in the application of customary criminal sanctions in Koto Baru District, Sungai Penuh City, how are efforts made to overcome obstacles in the application of customary criminal sanctions in Koto Baru District, Sungai Penuh City. This research uses sociological juridical methods and descriptive research. Based on the research conducted, the results of the process of solving criminal acts of persecution through customary criminal law in Koto Baru District, Sungai Penuh City, were obtained in a bajenjeng naeak batakah tuhang. Obstacles in the application of customary criminal sanctions include legal rule factors, law enforcement factors, legal culture factors, and economic factors. Efforts were made to overcome obstacles where customary administrators held seminars and customary dialogues. Traditional managers give instructions to traditional leaders in solving cases objectively and professionally. A traditional proverb asserts dimanao bumui dipijiak disitu langangk dijunjio to foster public legal awareness. If the offender cannot fulfill customary criminal sanctions on his own, he can ask his family for help
Pelaksanaan Asesmen Risiko dan Asesmen Kebutuhan Terhadap Narapidana Narkotika Di Lapas Narkotika Kelas III Sawahlunto Ahmad Pajri; Nelwitis
Delicti : Jurnal Hukum Pidana Dan Kriminologi Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/delicti.v.2.i.1.p.42-50.2024

Abstract

Carrying out risk and needs assessments as regulated in Article 36 Paragraph 4 of Law Number 22 of 2022 concerning Corrections is related to the need for guidance, the risk of running away, the risk of danger to other people and the mental physical and psychological health of correctional inmates. For inmates at Lapas Narkotika Kelas III Sawahlunto, this assessment is carried out by the Bapas Klas I Padang. The analysis and discussion of this research uses an empirical juridical approach using field research and interviews with informants. The research results showed that risk and needs assessments were carried out using several instruments such as the Prisoner Placement Screening Instrument (ISPN), the Indonesian Recidivism Risk Assessment Instrument (RRI) and the Criminogenic Needs Assessment. The results of the assessment are recommendations in nature but should be implemented by the prison in order to determine the prisoner development program. The obstacles faced in carrying out this risk and needs assessment are related to the distance between the Bapas Klas I Padang and the Lapas Narkotika Kelas III Sawahlunto, the lack of budget and lack of coordination, as well as the inactivity of the Bapas Post which causes the wide working area of ​​the Bapas Klas I Padang
Co-Authors Ahmad Pajri Alhadi, Hafiz dwi Dinata, Arifwan Fatwa Elda, Edita Iwan Kurniawan Riki Afrizal