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Small Arms and Light Weapons (SALWs) Proliferation: A Threat to Peace and Security in Mangu Local Government Area, Plateau State, Nigeria Shipurut, Geoffrey Nanbal; Adi, Amos Joyce; Adenugba, Omolola Abiodun
International Journal of Education, Management, and Technology Vol 3 No 1 (2025): International Journal of Education, Management, and Technology
Publisher : Darul Yasin Al Sys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ijemt.v3i1.4415

Abstract

The proliferation of Small Arms and Light Weapons (SALWs) in Mangu Local Government Area (LGA) has exacerbated violent conflict, undermined social cohesion, and posed significant challenges to peace and security due to weak governance, socio-economic vulnerabilities, and ineffective conflict resolution mechanisms. This study aims to investigate the impact of Small Arms and Light Weapons (SALWs) proliferation on peace and security in Mangu Local Government Area, Plateau State, Nigeria. The study used a descriptive, cross-sectional survey research design. A sample size of 400 respondents was selected from the total population of 442,100 using the Tare Yamane formula. Questionnaires were distributed to 400 randomly selected participants across all the wards in Mangu LGA. Interviews were also conducted with six key informants to complement the data gathered from the questionnaires Responses from the questionnaires were analysed using descriptive statistics of frequency counts and percentages. Qualitative data were analysed while outlining the key point presented by the key informant. The study revealed that the proliferation of Small Arms and Light Weapons (SALWs) is a major threat to peace in Mangu LGA, fueling violence, insecurity, and social fragmentation. Key drivers include socio-economic challenges and ineffective governance, necessitating urgent, comprehensive interventions to restore stability and trust. The study recommends strengthening border security, promoting community dialogue, addressing socio-economic challenges, improving governance, and launching disarmament programs to mitigate the impact of SALW proliferation in Mangu LGA.
The Effects of Ethnic Conflict on Trading and Marketing Activities in Southern Taraba Senatorial District, Taraba State, Nigeria Daniel, Rosemary Onchi; Adi, Amos Joyce; Douglas, Audu Stephen
International Journal of Education, Culture, and Society Vol 4 No 1 (2026): International Journal of Education, Culture, and Society
Publisher : Darul Yasin Al Sys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ijecs.v4i1.7648

Abstract

Recurrent ethnic conflicts in Southern Taraba Senatorial District have significantly affected socio-economic stability, prompting this study titled Ethnic Conflict and Trading Activities in Southern Taraba Senatorial District, Taraba State. The research investigates the impact of ethnic conflict on trading and marketing activities, with specific objectives to identify the underlying causes of conflict, assess its effects on trade, and propose strategies for sustainable peace. Grounded in the Frustration–Aggression Theory, the study explains how prolonged deprivation, inequality, and perceived injustice serve as catalysts for violent inter-ethnic confrontations. A descriptive cross-sectional survey design was adopted, involving 400 respondents selected from a population of 1,520,700 across Wukari, Donga, Ibi, Takum, and Ussa Local Government Areas, using the Taro Yamane formula. Data were collected through structured questionnaires and in-depth interviews with key informants, including religious and traditional leaders. Quantitative data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, while qualitative responses underwent thematic interpretation. The findings indicate that ethnic rivalry, political marginalization, resource competition, and poverty are primary drivers of conflict in the region. Ethnic violence has significantly disrupted commercial activities through market destruction, loss of merchandise, trader displacement, and inflation in commodity prices. The study concludes that ethnic conflict poses a major threat to economic sustainability in Southern Taraba. It recommends a shift from reactive conflict resolution to proactive prevention by promoting inclusive governance, institutionalized dialogue, and peace education. Additionally, rehabilitating damaged market infrastructure and providing financial support to displaced traders are essential for economic recovery and long-term peacebuilding in the region.