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Questioning the Existence of Artificial Intelligence as a Legal Subject in Indonesian National Law Itok Dwi Kurniawan; Kristiyadi
Jurnal Kewarganegaraan Vol 6 No 4 (2022): Desember 2022
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PGRI YOGYAKARTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31316/jk.v6i4.4528

Abstract

Abstract Discussions related to legal subjects are usually directed at legal subjects of people and legal entities. The development of law in Indonesia has apparently not only presented corporations as new legal subjects, but has now recognized increasingly sophisticated artificial intelligence which will prospectively become new legal subjects. This is a challenge for the government to create qualified regulations related to the use and accountability of legal actions carried out by artificial intelligence. This article was written using a normative legal research method with a conceptual approach, and analyzed deductively. The results of the research contained in this article indicate that regulations related to artificial intelligence should be regulated in separate laws. The existence of artificial intelligence as a legal subject is equated with the position of a legal entity, in the responsibility for artificial intelligence, the identity of artificial intelligence needs to be stated in an authentic deed. Keywords: Artificial Intelligence, Legal Subject, National Law.
Kajian Normatif Mengenai Perbandingan Mekanisme Kepailitan BUMN dan BUMD Ismawati Septiningsih; Itok Dwi Kurniawan; Harjono; Kristiyadi; Annisa Nurul Alimah
Jurnal Kewarganegaraan Vol 6 No 2 (2022): Desember 2022
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PGRI YOGYAKARTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31316/jk.v6i2.2823

Abstract

Abstrak Penulisan hukum ini bersifat normatif guna menemukan proses kepailitan Badan Usaha Milik Negara berdasarkan Undang–Undang Nomor 19 tahun 2003 mengenai Badan Usaha Milik Negara jo. Peraturan Pemerintah tahun 2005 tentang Tata Cara Pendirian, Pengurusan dan Pembubaran Badan Usaha Milik Negara dengan proses kepailitan Badan Usaha Milik Daerah sesuai Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 54 tahun 2017 mengenai Badan Usaha Milik Daerah jo. Undang–Undang Nomor 37 tahun 2004 tentang Kepailitan dan Penundaan Kewajiban Pembayaran Utang. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menemukan perbandingan komparasi mekanisme atau prosedur pengajuan kepailitan antara BUMN dan BUMD berhubungan dengan tugas dan wewenang termasuk persetujuan permohonan pailit dalam struktur organisasi yang ada di BUMN dan BUMD. Pada Hakekatnya, pembahasan dari artikel ini didapatkan dengan menjabarkan pedoman undang–undang yang mengaturnya sehingga hasil pembahasan diharapkan mampu menjelaskan secara detail mengenai komparasi mekanisme permohonan perkara kepailitan antara BUMN dan BUMD dengan harmonisasi dengan peraturan-peraturan yang masih relevan. Kata Kunci: Badan Usaha Milik Negara, Badan Usaha Milik Daerah, Kepailitan Abstract This normative legal research being conducted to find bankruptcy process of State-Owned Company based Act Number 19 year 2003 about State-Owned Company jo. Government Regulation year 2005 about Procedures for Establishment, Management and Dissolution of State-Owned Company with the bankruptcy process of Regional-Owned company compared to Government Regulation Number 54 year 2017 about Regional-Owned Company jo. Act Number 37 year 2004 about Bankruptcy and Suspension of Debt Payment Obligations. This study was conducted to find a comparison of the mechanism about bankruptcy procedures between State-Owned Company and Regional-Owned Company related to the duties and authorities including the approval of bankruptcy approval in each other regulations. Furthermore, This article obtained by elaborated the exist regulation specifically that expected to be able to explain harmonization of comparison mechanism of bankruptcy procedures between State-Owned Company and Regional-Owned Company. Keyword: State-Owned Company, Regional-Owned Company, Bankruptcy
Questioning the Existence of Artificial Intelligence as a Legal Subject in Indonesian National Law Itok Dwi Kurniawan; Kristiyadi
Jurnal Kewarganegaraan Vol 6 No 4 (2022): Desember 2022
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PGRI YOGYAKARTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31316/jk.v6i4.4528

Abstract

Abstract Discussions related to legal subjects are usually directed at legal subjects of people and legal entities. The development of law in Indonesia has apparently not only presented corporations as new legal subjects, but has now recognized increasingly sophisticated artificial intelligence which will prospectively become new legal subjects. This is a challenge for the government to create qualified regulations related to the use and accountability of legal actions carried out by artificial intelligence. This article was written using a normative legal research method with a conceptual approach, and analyzed deductively. The results of the research contained in this article indicate that regulations related to artificial intelligence should be regulated in separate laws. The existence of artificial intelligence as a legal subject is equated with the position of a legal entity, in the responsibility for artificial intelligence, the identity of artificial intelligence needs to be stated in an authentic deed. Keywords: Artificial Intelligence, Legal Subject, National Law.