SARNI
Pascasarjana Magister Ekonomi Syariah Institut Agama Islam Tazkia

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KAJIAN TEORITIS TENTANG ZAKAT TEMBAKAU DALAM PERSPEKTIF ISLAM:: Study Kasus di Desa Peresak Kecamatan Sakra, Kab. Lombok Timur SARNI
AL-RASYAD: JURNAL HUKUM DAN ETIKA BISNIS SYARIAH Vol. 2 No. 02 (2023): JURNAL AL-RASYAD
Publisher : Prodi. Hukum Ekonomi Syariah, Fakultas Syariah, IAI Hamzanwadi Pancor Lombok Timur

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Abstract

This paper discusses tobacco zakat from an Islamic perspective. The author uses qualitative research methods with observation and interviews as a tool to obtain data. After conducting a long research, the authors found that the community, especially in Peresak Village, Sakra District, in issuing zakat on the results of their tobacco farming, they issued zakat on the results of the tobacco trade in accordance with what was explained by Allah in the Al-Quran regarding zakat on agricultural products, although many say that zakat on tobacco agricultural products is makruh, but the Peresak Village Community adheres to the Islamic shari'ah that already applies, even though their tobacco products have exceeded the obligatory zakat limit/exceeding the nishab, what they zakat is the result of the tobacco trade, so they also issue zakat. , to help the lives of the poor around him. The people of Peresak Village, Sakra District, equate their tobacco farming products with other plants besides tobacco plants so they pay zakat from their tobacco farming products, with the aim of cleansing themselves from heinous and stingy deeds and to cleanse their souls from sinful acts. Tobacco agricultural products are equated with other agricultural products, and are qiyaskan into the results of the trading business (tijaroh) so that the results of the tobacco trading business must pay zakat.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF MOTIVATION AND WORK ETHIC OF OVERSEAS TRADERS AND LOCAL TRADERS muhsyafii; SARNI
AL-RASYAD: JURNAL HUKUM DAN ETIKA BISNIS SYARIAH Vol. 3 No. 01 (2024): JURNAL AL-RASYAD
Publisher : Prodi. Hukum Ekonomi Syariah, Fakultas Syariah, IAI Hamzanwadi Pancor Lombok Timur

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Abstract

Motivation is a factor that can encourage individuals to carry out a certain activity. Meanwhile, Work Ethic emphasizes that creative work is a source of happiness and achievement. Hard work is considered a virtue so that a trader who does his work with hard work and high enthusiasm has a high chance of progressing in life, conversely if a person does not work hard to complete his work there is a big possibility that his life will fail. The conclusions from this research are as follows: 1.) The main motivation of overseas traders and local traders in working is to meet the needs of themselves and their families. Apart from family motives, the motivation of overseas and local traders in running their business is to increase the level of family welfare and raise the standard of living. This can be seen from the way it responds to the high and low levels of the number of consumers who choose to shop at its stalls and the level of income they earn. 2.) A good work ethic among fellow traders can have a positive influence on a healthy work environment so that business competition between traders is not too obvious. In relation to the work ethic between local traders and overseas traders in Pancor Village, a good work ethic can provide comfort so that it can influence productivity levels.