Abdul Hakim
Academy of Islamic Studies, University of Malaya, Malaysia

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Maqasid al-Shari'ah as A Method of Renewing Islamic Law in the Fatwa of Majlis Tarjih Muhammadiyah: Analytical Study of Bank Interest Law in Indonesia Abdul Hakim; Ridzwan Ahmad; Syed Mohd Jeffri Syed Jaafar
Al-Iqtishad: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Syariah Vol 15, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Shariah and Law, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/aiq.v15i2.34631

Abstract

Abstract. This research aims to investigate Muhammadiyah's stance on bank interest as manifested through three legal fatwas issued during the Tarjih and Tajdid sessions. The first fatwa in 1968 declared interest as mutasyabihat. The second fatwa in 2006 concluded that interest is riba because it constitutes an addition to the principal capital lent. It was reinforced by Quranic principles, emphasizing the binding nature and agreed-upon additional terms. The third fatwa 2010 solidified the anti-interest stance. This study delves deeply into the fatwas and secondary sources using maqasid al-Shari'ah as the main criterion. The fatwa emphasizes the obligation to realize the welfare of society within the bounds of Islamic law. The fatwa's gradual and uncomplicated implementation underscores its moral imperative, requiring public awareness and understanding to collectively eliminate the practice of bank interest. Ultimately, Muhammadiyah's fatwa aims to align with the maqasid al-Shari'ah, promoting societal well-being while recognizing the importance of individual and communal understanding.  Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi sikap Muhammadiyah terhadap bunga bank yang tertuang dalam tiga fatwa hukum yang dikeluarkan pada sidang Tarjih dan Tajdid. Fatwa pertama pada tahun 1968 menyatakan bunga sebagai mutasyabihat. Fatwa kedua tahun 2006 menyimpulkan bahwa bunga adalah riba karena merupakan penambah modal pokok yang dipinjamkan. Keputusan ini diperkuat dengan prinsip-prinsip Al-Quran yang menekankan sifat mengikat dan syarat-syarat tambahan yang disepakati. Fatwa ketiga tahun 2010 memantapkan sikap anti-bunga. Studi ini menggali secara mendalam fatwa-fatwa dan sumber-sumber sekunder, dengan menggunakan maqasid al-Shari'ah sebagai kerangkautama. Fatwa tersebut menekankan pada kewajiban mewujudkan kesejahteraan masyarakat dalam batas-batas hukum Islam. Penerapan fatwa ini secara bertahap dan tidak rumit menggarisbawahi keharusan moralnya, yang membutuhkan kesadaran dan pemahaman masyarakat untuk bersama-sama menghilangkan praktik bunga bank. Pada akhirnya, fatwa Muhammadiyah bertujuan untuk menyelaraskan dengan maqasid al-Shari'ah, memajukan kesejahteraan masyarakat sambil mengakui pentingnya pemahaman individu dan komunal.
Enhancing Millennial Performance Through Anti-Fraud Strategies: Integrating Deviant Behavior, Work Commitment, and Maqasid Al-Shariah Values Deden Kurniawan; Abdul Aziz; Andini Ayu Larasati; Sugeng Priyanto; Abdul Hakim
Amwaluna: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Syariah Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): Amwaluna: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Syariah
Publisher : UPT Publikasi Ilmiah UNISBA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29313/amwaluna.v9i2.5951

Abstract

Examining millennials' views on Indonesia’s ideal future highlights ways to rebuild their trust in democracy and shows their strong rejection of corrupt behavior. This study examines the anti-fraud strategies as a mediating variable and implementation of maqashid al-syariah on millennial employee performance at PT Permodalan Nasional Madani (PNM). Employing a mixed-methods design, quantitative data were obtained from 140 purposively sampled millennial employees and analyzed using SEM-PLS version 4.0. The qualitative phase utilized semi-structured interviews, analyzed thematically within the normative framework of Maqasid al-Shariah to contextualize ethical considerations. The variables assessed include deviant workplace behavior, work commitment, anti-fraud strategy implementation, and employee performance. Findings demonstrate that deviant workplace behavior negatively and significantly affects both anti-fraud strategy implementation and employee performance, whereas work commitment exerts a positive and significant influence. Additionally, anti-fraud strategies function as a significant mediator in these relationships. The study contributes theoretically by integrating Maqasid al-Shariah principles as a culturally grounded ethical lens for understanding millennial workplace conduct, emphasizing values of amanah (trust) and adl (justice) in mitigating deviance and fostering commitment. The qualitative insights corroborate the quantitative results, underscoring the role of Islamic ethics in reinforcing organizational integrity. This study shows that strong work commitment improves millennial performance and supports anti-fraud efforts, while deviant behavior harms both. Anti-fraud strategies reduce negative behavior and strengthen commitment. Using Maqasid al-Shariah values helps build ethical, trustworthy, and effective organizations.