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The Ethics of Ubuntu: Exploring African Moral and Political Thought Udisi, Ebikisei Stanley
Jurnal Ilmu Sosiologi Dialektika Kontemporer Vol 12, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : dialektika kontemporer

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Abstract

Ubuntu, a philosophical tradition deeply rooted in African cultural and societal frameworks, embodies a worldview centered on the interconnectedness of human beings and the primacy of communal relationships. It underscores shared responsibility, collective well-being, and the belief that individual identity is intrinsically shaped by one’s connections to others. At its core, Ubuntu is encapsulated in the phrase, “I am because we are,” highlighting the symbiotic relationship between individuals and their communities. This philosophy stands in contrast to individualistic Western moral and political theories, offering an alternative that prioritizes empathy, compassion, and consensus-building over competition and self-interest. This article delves into Ubuntu's philosophical origins, exploring its ethical foundations and its approach to moral reasoning. It examines how Ubuntu has influenced political thought and governance, particularly in African contexts, where it has been invoked in fostering reconciliation, justice, and inclusive leadership. Additionally, the article evaluates Ubuntu’s relevance and potential contributions in addressing global challenges, such as inequality, social fragmentation, and environmental sustainability. By analyzing these themes, the article positions Ubuntu as a profound and dynamic tradition with the capacity to inform contemporary debates on ethics, social justice, and governance. Furthermore, it argues that Ubuntu’s holistic and relational perspective can serve as a valuable framework for fostering solidarity and cooperation in an increasingly interconnected and globalized world. This exploration underscores the enduring relevance of Ubuntu, not only within Africa but also as a universal philosophy with implications for humanity’s collective future.
IMPUNITY AND THE ELUDING PEACE IN NIGERIA: A PHILOSOPHER’S PANACEA Udisi, Ebikisei Stanley; Ekperi, Mark
Indonesian Journal of Educational Studies Vol 27, No 2 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Educational Studies
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26858/ijes.v7i2.71609

Abstract

Impunity, defined as the exemption from punishment for acts that harm individuals or society, remains a critical challenge in nations where the rule of law is weak. It manifests through the failure to prosecute human rights violators and criminal offenders, often due to systemic corruption, weak judicial institutions, and entrenched patronage networks. In Nigeria, persistent social unrest and the absence of peaceful coexistence stem largely from the culture of impunity, where offenders evade justice and are sometimes celebrated rather than punished. This breakdown of societal values exacerbates insecurity and erodes public trust in governance. This paper critically examines Nigeria’s sociopolitical landscape, arguing that impunity is the primary driver of the nation’s cyclical security crises. Drawing from philosophical and legal perspectives, the study posits that the effective enforcement of the rule of law is indispensable in addressing Nigeria’s security challenges. By advocating for institutional reforms, judicial independence, and accountability mechanisms, this paper proposes a philosophical panacea to impunity and its attendant crises. 
Is Freedom A Debate In Africa? A Re-Examination of the Existential Precepts of Freedom and Authenticity in Africa Udisi, Ebikisei Stanley
Jurnal Ilmu Sosiologi Dialektika Kontemporer Vol 12, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : dialektika kontemporer

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Abstract

This research investigates the complicated and contentious idea of freedom in Africa, focusing on the existential principles of freedom, authenticity, and responsibility within the continent's distinct historical, cultural, and philosophical settings. Drawing on Jean-Paul Sartre's existentialist precepts, this study examines the contradictions between individual freedom and community values, emphasizing the need for a comprehensive understanding of African existentialism. The history of colonialism, imperialism, and ne-ocolonialism has affected Africa's perception of independence, raising concerns about authenticity and self-determination. This research contends that embracing freedom and authenticity is critical for Africans to regain their identity, encourage self-determination, and generate true growth. By interacting with African philosophers such as Kwame Gyekye and Kwasi Wiredu, this study adds to continuing discussions about freedom, authenticity, and responsibility in African cultures.