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Congestive Heart Failure Zahratun Humaira; Rivhan Fauzan
Detector: Jurnal Inovasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Inovasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/detector.v3i1.4800

Abstract

Heart failure is a collection of clinical findings due to structural and functional disorders of ventricular filling and blood ejection. Heart failure can be caused by various medical conditions, including hypertension and myocardial infarction. In addition, heart failure can also be caused by congenital abnormalities, kidney disorders, lung disorders, infections, autoimmune diseases, and malignancies. Based on data, mortality due to heart failure reaches 50% in the first 5 years. Heart failure is responsible for 287,000 deaths per year. About half of people with heart failure die within five years of being diagnosed. The initial symptoms that commonly occur in patients with heart failure are dyspnea (shortness of breath), fatigue and fluid retention. Therapy for patients with heart failure includes non-pharmacological therapy and pharmacological therapy.
Diagnosis dan Tata Laksana Cardiac Arrest Berdasarkan Panduan AHA 2020 : Tinjauan Literatur Terkini Alya Fadila Husna; Rivhan Fauzan
Inovasi Kesehatan Global Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): November: Inovasi Kesehatan Global
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/ikg.v2i4.2373

Abstract

Cardiac arrest is a medical emergency that results in the sudden cessation of heart function, leading to more than 7 million deaths worldwide annually. In Indonesia, its prevalence is not well-documented. Ischemic heart disease is the primary cause, with other risk factors like hypertension, diabetes, obesity, and smoking also contributing. Clinical signs include loss of responsiveness, impaired breathing, and the absence of a pulse. Diagnosis is based on history, physical examination, electrocardiography, laboratory tests, and imaging to determine the underlying cause. Treatment follows the 2020 American Heart Association (AHA) guidelines, starting with basic life support (BLS), followed by Advanced Cardiac Life Support (ACLS). ACLS includes high-quality cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR), early defibrillation for shockable rhythms, epinephrine administration, and airway management through intubation. Once Return of Spontaneous Circulation (ROSC) is achieved, post-cardiac arrest care is crucial, including hemodynamic stabilization, Targeted Temperature Management (TTM), and critical care to prevent recurrence and neurological damage. A clear understanding of cardiac arrest's diagnosis, risk factors, and management is vital for reducing mortality. Adherence to AHA guidelines, especially rapid resuscitation, improves survival rates, making continuous CPR education essential for healthcare providers and the public.