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The Effects of Substance Abuse and Youth Involvement in Property Crime in Nigeria Uwais, Idrees Abdullahi; Obumneme, Inyiama Dennis; Sulaiman, Usman Muhammad; Maijama'a, Maryam Sanusi; Gwani, Abdullatif Isa
International Journal of Education, Culture, and Society Vol 3 No 1 (2025): International Journal of Education, Culture, and Society
Publisher : Darul Yasin Al Sys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ijecs.v3i1.4796

This study investigates the relationship between substance abuse and youth involvement in property crime in Yelwa area of Bauchi Metropolis, Nigeria. The objectives of this research is to examine the nature of substance abuse among youths, identify the causes leading to their involvement in property crime, assess the effects of substance abuse, explore factors influencing drug use, and provide solutions to combat the problem. The study provides insights in to the socio-economic factors driving substance abuse and its contribution to property crimes such as theft and burglary. The research adopts a quantitative approach, using a survey design. The population consists of 800 youths aged 18 to 35 in Yelwa, and a sample size of 334 was determined using the Taro Yamane formula. Data was collected through self-administered questionnaires, containing both demographic information and targeted questions to assess the relationship between substance abuse and crime. The findings revealed that substance abuse, particularly involving marijuana, alcohol, and inhalants, is prevalent among youths and closely linked to property crimes. The key contributing factors include peer pressure, unemployment, and socio-economic hardship. The study highlights the detrimental impact of substance abuse on both individuals and the community, with increased property crimes and insecurity in Yelwa. The study concludes that comprehensive interventions are needed, including community awareness programs, stronger law enforcement, and youth rehabilitation initiatives. The study recommended that implementation of family-based interventions, youth engagement programs, and greater policy focus on substance abuse prevention at local and national levels.

Policies and Practice of Force in Nigerian Policing: A Case Study of Yelwa Division Bauchi Police Command Uwais, Idrees Abdullahi; Shehu, Ibrahim Adamu; Maijama'a, Maryam Sanusi; Gwani, Abdullatif Isa; Sulaiman, Usman Muhammad
International Journal of Humanities, Education, and Social Sciences Vol 3 No 1 (2025): International Journal of Humanities, Education, and Social Sciences
Publisher : Darul Yasin Al Sys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ijhess.v3i1.4717

This study aims to evaluate the policies and practice of force in Nigerian policing in yelwa division Bauchi Police command. The research objectives: know the mechanisms in existing policies that police use for mitigating excessive force, analyze the impact of police accountability mechanisms on public trust and community relations, evaluate the effectiveness of existing policies that police use in mitigating incidents of excessive force, assess the influence of training in de-escalation techniques and to access the implicit bias recognition on police officers' use of force in Yelwa division Bauchi Police command. This study employed survey research technique and developed a set of structured questionnaire as instrument utilized in collecting primary data. The data was analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistical techniques to provide a comprehensive overview of the respondents' perceptions and experiences. The findings indicate that majority of respondents believe that these mechanisms have increased trust and improved community relations, though some still report no change or a decrease in trust, respondents generally perceive existing policies as moderately effective in reducing excessive force, there is room for improvement. The study concludes that current policies require enhancement to improve their effectiveness in addressing excessive force. It recommended that regular policy reviews, improved community engagement, and enhanced transparency in accountability mechanisms. Additionally, it suggests the implementation of continuous training programs to better support officers in de-escalation and bias recognition. Limitations include a small sample size and variability in respondents' perceptions, which underscores the need for further research with a larger and more diverse sample to validate and expand upon these findings.

Women Empowerment and the Role of Gender Equality toward Development in Nigeria Uwais, Idrees Abdullahi; Maidala, Aliyu Ahmad; Adamu, Sanusi
Journal of Multidisciplinary Science: MIKAILALSYS Vol 3 No 1 (2025): Journal of Multidisciplinary Science: MIKAILALSYS
Publisher : Darul Yasin Al Sys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/mikailalsys.v3i1.4942

The aim of this paper is to uncover the role of Women Empowerment and the Role of Gender Equality toward development in Nigeria. To achieve this purpose, qualitative methodology is employed and secondary sources of data were used as instruments of data collection. Based on the data analyzed, findings of the study show that the use of a women's labor force in the economic development of the country is minimal and the role of women across different dimensions is less reflected in the country. The political economic and social sphere of the country is large, reserved for men and few women. The place of women in society is also relegated to contributing minimally to the social development of the country. In addition to that, women's rights are not properly being protected in order for women to participate in various issues of their country but are subjected to violations. Moreover, women are highly affected by societal problems and less emphasis is given to their participation in protecting the environment. In a nutshell, women are empowered and gender equality is achieved so that women can play their role in economic, social, political, and environmental areas and the country cannot achieve development with the recognition of one gender to participation in all areas. The fact that women constitute one quarter the entire population of the country makes empowering them to be an active part of all development, initiatives in the country a compelling the challenges. Therefore, this paper calls for the strong commitment of the government to empower women and utilize all the potentials of the country to bring about development.

The Causes of Awaiting Trial of Inmates in Nigerian Correctional Service: A Case Study of Jos Correctional Center Uwais, Idrees Abdullahi; Sulaiman, Usman Muhammad; Gwani, Abdullatif Isa
International Journal of Humanities, Education, and Social Sciences Vol 3 No 3 (2025): International Journal of Humanities, Education, and Social Sciences
Publisher : Darul Yasin Al Sys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ijhess.v3i3.7508

This study investigates the issue of awaiting trial as a systemic challenge within Nigeria’s correctional system, with a specific focus on Jos Correctional Service. The objective is to examine the nature of the practice, identify investigative and judicial failures, explore contributing factors, assess its effects on inmates, and propose viable solutions. A total of 100 respondents were selected from five units within Jos Correctional Service, comprising 80 awaiting trial inmates, 5 correctional service officials, 5 representatives from the High Court, and 10 personnel from the Nigeria Police Force. Data were collected using structured questionnaires, with quantitative data analyzed using frequency distribution tables, while qualitative responses were analyzed descriptively. Literature was reviewed from academic journals, magazines, and newspapers to support the findings. Results reveal that prolonged detention of suspects without trial contradicts the constitutional principle of presumption of innocence, often resulting from delayed investigations, judicial bottlenecks, and institutional inefficiencies. The study recommends reforms such as the training of modern, evidence-based police investigators, digitization of court processes to expedite case handling, and the adoption of modern correctional practices, including consideration of privatized prison models. In conclusion, the problem of awaiting trial is a pressing socio-legal issue that undermines justice administration and requires further academic inquiry and urgent institutional reform to uphold human rights and legal standards within Nigeria's correctional framework.

The Causes of Awaiting Trial of Inmates in Nigerian Correctional Service: A Case Study of Jos Correctional Center Uwais, Idrees Abdullahi; Sulaiman, Usman Muhammad; Gwani, Abdullatif Isa
International Journal of Humanities, Education, and Social Sciences Vol 3 No 3 (2025): International Journal of Humanities, Education, and Social Sciences
Publisher : Darul Yasin Al Sys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ijhess.v3i3.7616

This study investigates the persistent issue of awaiting trial within the Nigerian correctional system, focusing specifically on inmates in Jos Correctional Service. The research aims to define the nature of the awaiting trial phenomenon, assess investigative failures, identify contributing factors, examine its socio-legal effects, and propose viable solutions. A total of 100 respondents were selected from five operational units in the Jos Correctional Service, comprising 80 awaiting trial inmates, 5 prison officials, 5 representatives of the High Court, and 10 officers from the Nigeria Police Force. Data collection employed structured questionnaires and interviews, with quantitative data analyzed using frequency distribution tables and qualitative data interpreted descriptively. Relevant literature was reviewed from academic journals, legal commentaries, newspapers, and magazines. The findings reveal that the prolonged detention of suspects without trial undermines the constitutional presumption of innocence and contributes to prison congestion, psychological distress, and systemic inefficiencies. Key factors identified include investigative delays, inadequate prosecutorial resources, and bureaucratic inertia within the judicial process. The study recommends the modernization of criminal investigations through the training of police personnel in contemporary techniques, the digitalization of court proceedings to expedite case handling, and the introduction of modern correctional models, such as privately managed facilities—albeit with cautious consideration of legal and ethical implications. The study concludes that awaiting trial is a pressing socio-legal issue that demands urgent reform and further empirical investigation to inform policy and institutional responses within Nigeria’s justice administration framework.

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