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All Journal Global Forest Journal
Lee Seng Hua
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Materials Science & Nanotechnology

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Nanofluid thermosetting adhesives for bonding forest-based lignocellulosic materials: A Brief Review of Synthesis, characterization, and applications Lubis, Muhammad Adly Rahandi; Lubos Kristak; Petar Antov; Lee Seng Hua; Apri Heri Iswanto
Global Forest Journal Vol. 3 No. 01 (2025): Global Forest Journal
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/gfj.v3i01.19413

Abstract

various industries, including electrical microchannels, engines, spacecraft,nuclear, and solar energy. Nanofluids are created by floating small nanoparticlesin base fluids such as water or ethylene glycol, with or without stabilizingmethods. The typical size of nanoparticles is less than 100 nm2. Nanofluidthermosetting adhesives have the advantages of enhanced bonding strength,improved thermal conductivity, and reduced curing time. These qualities mightimprove the performance of thermosetting adhesives, which harden or set whenheated. However, the creation of such adhesives would necessitate variousdisadvantages, such as high cost of production and potential health andenvironmental risks. Understanding the physicochemical mechanism of usingnanofluids in the adhesive would be critical. This would include examining theeffects of particle size, shape, surfactant, temperature, etc. on thermalconductivity. While developing nanofluid thermosetting adhesives offers greatopportunities, it also requires overcoming several technical hurdles. Further studyin this area may lead to the creation of adhesives with improved thermal andadhesive qualities. Applications of nanofluid adhesives might cover a broad areaof the wood industry, particularly furniture manufacturing and wooden flooring.This study reviewed possible methods of synthesizing, characterization, andapplications of nanofluid thermosetting adhesives for wood-based composites.
Wood cascading: a brief review on principles, impacts and limitations Lee Seng Hua; Widya Fatriasari; Lum Wei Chen
Global Forest Journal Vol. 3 No. 01 (2025): Global Forest Journal
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/gfj.v3i01.19414

Abstract

Cascading is a principle that enhances resource efficiency by utilizing wastes andrecycled materials to maximize total biomass availability within a specific system.It adheres to the principles of a circular economy by minimizing waste andmitigating the environmental effects of wood-based composites. The cascading ofwood is a method that prioritizes sequential and multiple utilizations of wood tooptimize its lifecycle prior to final disposal or energy recovery. This brief reviewexamines the basics of wood cascading and its advantages for enhancing resourceefficiency, diminishing environmental impact, and advancing circular economyobjectives by reducing waste and maximizing material value. This brief reviewclearly delineates the limitations and issues encountered by wood cascading. Thefuture of wood cascade presents significant opportunities for enhancing resourceefficiency and reducing environmental impacts.
Co-Authors Apri Heri Iswanto Lubis, Muhammad Adly Rahandi Lubos Kristak Lum Wei Chen Petar Antov Widya FATRIASARI