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An Experimental Study on Steel Fiber Effects in High-Strength Concrete Slabs Elbialy, Samy; Elfarnsawy, Mahmoud; Salah, Mohamed; Abdel-Aziz, Ahmed; Ibrahim, Wael
Civil Engineering Journal Vol 11, No 1 (2025): January
Publisher : Salehan Institute of Higher Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28991/CEJ-2025-011-01-013

Abstract

This study investigated the impact of varying steel fiber ratios by volume on the performance of HSC slabs. Incorporating steel fibers into high-strength concrete (HSC) has been shown to significantly enhance its mechanical properties, particularly by improving its load-bearing capacity. Furthermore, the addition of steel fiber reduces the reliance on traditional reinforcement bars, leading to a more efficient use of materials. This not only simplifies the construction process but also contributes to a reduction in overall construction costs. This study investigated the behavior of HSC slab specimens under loading and elevated temperatures. Three groups of specimens were created based on their thickness (8 cm, 12 cm, and 16 cm) using a single high-strength concrete mixture and four varying steel fiber proportions (0, 37.5, 75, and 150 kg/m³). Two-point monotonic loading was applied to each slab specimen until failure. To determine the splitting tensile strength, 12 cylinders were cast. Additionally, 84 cubes were cast to assess the effects of elevated temperatures and different cooling techniques on compressive strength (fcu). The results revealed that incorporating steel fibers into high-strength concrete slabs has a negligible effect on the concrete's density and compressive strength. However, it notably enhanced the splitting tensile strength and modulus of rupture. These improvements significantly boosted the material's resistance to cracking, making it more durable and better suited for applications requiring superior tensile performance. This is particularly important in structures subjected to dynamic or cyclic loading, where the risk of cracking and failure is greater. Doi: 10.28991/CEJ-2025-011-01-013 Full Text: PDF
Performance Evaluation of Semi-Precast Reinforced Concrete Slabs Under Flexural Load Elbialy, Samy; Youssef , Doaa; Edris, Walid F.; Ghanem, Gouda; Ibrahim, Wael
Civil Engineering Journal Vol. 11 No. 12 (2025): December
Publisher : Salehan Institute of Higher Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28991/CEJ-2025-011-12-07

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the flexural performance of semi-precast reinforced concrete slabs incorporating steel lattice girders as internal reinforcement. The objective is to investigate the influence of geometric and material parameters such as precast slab thickness, lattice girder height, top chord diameter, concrete compressive strength, and the addition of steel or glass fibers on overall flexural capacity and deformation behavior. Thus, previous studies have shown that replacing conventional cast-in-situ slabs with semi-precast systems can reduce total construction costs by 43–70%. Thirteen semi-precast slabs and one control slab were tested under four-point bending, and a nonlinear finite element model was developed in ABAQUS to simulate the experimental response. The analysis focused on load–deflection behavior, strain distribution, and failure modes. Results indicated that increasing slab thickness and chord diameter enhanced stiffness and load-bearing capacity, while higher concrete strength and fiber reinforcement improved crack control and reduced deflection. The FEM model demonstrated strong agreement with experimental results, validating its reliability for predicting structural performance. This study extends previous research by integrating a broad experimental parameter range with a validated ABAQUS finite element model, providing new insights into the structural optimization and cost efficiency of semi-precast slab systems. The proposed semi-precast system exhibited ductile behavior and achieved savings in formwork and labor cost compared with conventional flat slabs, offering a practical and sustainable alternative for efficient concrete construction.