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Financial Distress vs Financial Health vs Financial Sustainability: Manakah yang Mencerminkan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Indonesia Saat Ini? Kusumawati, Annisa Fitriana
Jurnal Akuntansi dan Pajak Vol 25, No 2 (2024): JAP, Vol. 25, No. 02, Agustus 2024 - Januari 2025
Publisher : ITB AAS INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29040/jap.v25i2.16201

The urgency of this research came when the Covid-19 pandemic broke out in Indonesia. The Covid pandemic not only attacked human health, but also significantly impacted the economy. In the year Covid-19 emerged, economic growth in Indonesia fell by -2.07% in 2020. The decline in economic growth was due to the gap between public debt and state revenues, resulting in a fiscal deficit. Various policies have been implemented to increase economic growth and close the fiscal gap, such as the national economic recovery program, circular economic empowerment, and green economy penetration. Which programs are considered to be able to increase economic growth in the financial health corridor or furthermore the program is a renewable step to achieve financial sustainability. This study tries to answer the current conditions in Indonesia, namely is Indonesia still in distress? Or has Indonesia slowly recovered? Or has Indonesia moved towards economic sustainability? To answer these research questions, researchers used the Central Java Regency/City Government Financial Report for 2020-2022 as a tool and population in this study. The research sample was selected using purposive sampling. The data source was obtained through the bpk.go.id website. For data analysis, researchers used SPSS 26 software. The results of the research conducted by the study indicate that Indonesia's current economic growth is reflected in financial health conditions. In addition, through various national economic recovery programs, Indonesia has been able to overcome financial distress conditions. However, economic growth in Indonesia unfortunately has not projected a state of financial sustainability.

Dari Ibu Rumah Tangga ke Manajer Keuangan Keluarga: Edukasi Pengelolaan Uang dan Utang Kusumawati, Annisa Fitriana
Joong-Ki : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 3: Mei 2025
Publisher : CV. Ulil Albab Corp

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56799/joongki.v4i3.9072

Pengelolaan keuangan yang baik merupakan aspek penting dalam mencapai kesejahteraan keluarga, namun masih banyak masyarakat yang menghadapi tantangan dalam hal ini, termasuk di lingkungan PKK Sidomulyo. Salah satu permasalahan yang sering muncul adalah kecenderungan untuk mengambil utang, baik untuk memenuhi kebutuhan konsumtif sehari-hari maupun untuk menutupi kekurangan finansial, tanpa memperhitungkan dampak jangka panjangnya. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan literasi keuangan di kalangan anggota PKK Sidomulyo, dengan fokus pada pengelolaan keuangan pribadi dan menghindari kebiasaan berutang yang berisiko. Melalui penyuluhan dan pelatihan tentang dasar-dasar pengelolaan anggaran rumah tangga, cara menabung, perbedaan antara utang produktif dan konsumtif, serta pentingnya memilih produk keuangan yang aman, kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat memberikan pemahaman yang lebih baik kepada masyarakat mengenai cara mengelola keuangan dengan bijak. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini mencakup penyuluhan, diskusi kelompok, dan simulasi praktis. Evaluasi dilakukan melalui pre-test dan post-test untuk mengukur perubahan pemahaman peserta. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya perubahan positif dalam cara peserta mengatur pengeluaran, menyusun prioritas kebutuhan, serta mulai memahami pentingnya mencatat pemasukan dan pengeluaran. Beberapa peserta mengaku lebih berhati-hati dalam berutang dan mulai menyusun strategi untuk melunasi utang lama. Program ini membuktikan bahwa dengan pendekatan sederhana dan kontekstual, ibu rumah tangga dapat diberdayakan menjadi manajer keuangan yang lebih tangguh dalam keluarga.

Karakteristik Pemerintah Daerah dan Financial Distress: Pendekatan Moderasi Opini Audit sebagai Deteksi Dini Fiskal Kusumawati, Annisa Fitriana; Nursiam, Nursiam; Sofi, Putri Linggasari; Rahardi, Rafi Amani Muflih; Satriatama, Kenji; Ferdyamin, Pinnacle; Setiawan, Ahmad Syihan
Journal of Business and Economics Research (JBE) Vol 6 No 2 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : Forum Kerjasama Pendidikan Tinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47065/jbe.v6i2.7480

The urgency of this research stems from the Covid-19 pandemic which has caused health and economic challenges in many countries. This crisis has caused local governments to be in distress, where the initial signs of financial distress in local governments are very important for several reasons. Audit opinions issued by external auditors such as the BPK can provide a clear picture of the financial condition and transparency of budget management at the local government level. Therefore, the objectives of this study are (1) To analyze the relationship between local government characteristics and financial distress (2) To find empirical evidence regarding the impact of whether audit opinions can be an early signal of financial distress. The research method used is quantitative using multiple linear regression to test the effect of local government characteristics on financial distress, in addition to using moderation interaction analysis to determine the role of audit opinion as a moderator variable. The data used are financial reports of companies in the infrastructure, utilities, and transportation sectors in 2020-2023 with data processing using SPSS version 26. The results of the study indicate that financial dependence and service solvency do not have a significant effect on financial distress, while regional independence, poverty, and local revenue have a significant effect. High regional independence and PAD tend to reduce the risk of financial distress, while high poverty rates increase the risk. Audit opinions were found to moderate the relationship between regional independence and financial distress, but did not moderate the relationship between service solvency or other variables with financial distress. These findings emphasize the importance of increasing fiscal independence and PAD management as well as poverty alleviation as a strategy to maintain regional financial stability.

Dari Pencatatan Manual ke Digital: Pendampingan Pengelolaan Keuangan Berbasis Excel Pada TK BA Aisyiyah : Penelitian Annisa Fitriana Kusumawati; Putri Linggasari Sofi; Susilaningdyah Mustikawati; Rafi Amani Muflih Rahardi; Imam Riefly Aditomo; Pinnacle Ferdyamin; Ahmad Syihan Setiawan; Kenji Satriatama; Sri Winarni; Ghiffari Naufal Fauzan
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Riset Pendidikan Vol. 4 No. 4 (2026): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Riset Pendidikan Volume 4 Nomor 4 April - Juni
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jerkin.v4i4.5733

Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk mendampingi guru di TK BA Aisyiyah Baki dalam melakukan transisi pencatatan keuangan dari sistem manual ke sistem digital sederhana berbasis excel. Permasalahan utama yang dihadapi oleh mitra yakni pencatatan keuangan yang masih dilakukan secara manual dan satu orang bendahara yang mengerjakan keuangan yang akan memasuki masa pensiun. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan menggunakan pendekatan partisipatif dan pendampingan secara langsung yang diawali dengan asesmen kebutuhan mitra, penyusunan format pencatatan keuangan dan laporan keuangan bulanan berbasis excel, pelatihan, serta pendampingan. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa pasca pendampingan, TK BA Aisyiyah mulai menerapkan sistem pencatatan keuangan paralel yakni pencatatan manual tetap dilakukan oleh bendahara dan pencatatan digital berbasis excel dibantu oleh dua orang guru yang lebih muda. Selain itu, format laporan keuangan bulanan berbasis excel dinilai memudahkan pengelola sekolah dalam mengetahui pemasukan dan pengeluaran setiap bulan sehingga proses evaluasi terkait keuangan dapat dilakukan secara lebih sistematis. Kegiatan ini mendorong terjadinya alih pengetahuan secara bertahap, meningkatkan keteraturan pencatatan keuangan, serta mengurangi risiko keberlanjutan pengelolaan keuangan sekolah. Pendekatan pendampingan ini dinilai efektif karena menyesuaikan dengan kesiapan sumber daya manusia mitra dan kondisi riil yang terjadi di sekolah. Kegiatan ini diharapkan menjadi langkah awal dalam penguatan tata kelola dan sistem pelaporan sekolah.

Ketahanan Perusahaan di Era Ketidakpastian Global: Analisis Dampak Karakteristik Audit terhadap Ketepatan Waktu Pelaporan Keuangan Lintang Kurniawati; Annisa Fitriana Kusumawati; Haryo Bhaskoro; Rafi Amani Muflih Rahardi; Putri Dilla Maliana; Pinnacle Ferdyamin; Ahmad Syihan Setiawan
Ekonomi, Keuangan, Investasi dan Syariah (EKUITAS) Vol 7 No 2 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : Forum Kerjasama Pendidikan Tinggi (FKPT)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47065/ekuitas.v7i2.8467

Global uncertainty triggered by the COVID-19 pandemic has caused significant disruptions to economic stability, particularly within vital sectors such as infrastructure, utilities, and transportation. Data indicate that these sectors experienced substantial revenue declines—87.9%, 90.90%, and 90.34%, respectively. These sharp decreases not only highlight the vulnerability of business sectors to external shocks but also underscore the importance of corporate resilience in responding to crises. Under such high-pressure circumstances, access to external financing becomes crucial for maintaining company operations. However, investors’ decisions to provide capital largely depend on the quality and credibility of the financial information disclosed by companies. Audited financial statements serve as a primary instrument for building investor trust, as they reflect managerial transparency and accountability. Furthermore, in this context, auditing plays a vital role in ensuring the credibility of financial information and the timeliness of financial reporting, which reflects a company’s responsiveness and accountability in maintaining resilience. This study aims to: (1) analyze the relationship between audit characteristics and the timeliness of financial reporting, and (2) provide empirical evidence regarding the impact of timely audited reporting on corporate resilience during periods of global uncertainty. A quantitative research method was employed, utilizing financial statement data from companies in the infrastructure, utilities, and transportation sectors for the years 2020 to 2023. The data were processed using SPSS 26. The findings reveal that auditor reputation has a significant effect on financial reporting timeliness. Meanwhile, audit location, auditor rotation, and audit fees were found to have no significant effect. Furthermore, timely financial reporting is proven to be a key factor in helping companies navigate economic uncertainty and maintain resilience amid ongoing global disruptions.

Financial Distress vs Financial Health vs Financial Sustainability: Manakah yang Mencerminkan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Indonesia Saat Ini? Annisa Fitriana Kusumawati
Jurnal Akuntansi dan Pajak Vol. 25 No. 2 (2025): JAP, Vol. 25, No. 02, Agustus 2024 - Januari 2025
Publisher : ITB AAS Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

The urgency of this research came when the Covid-19 pandemic broke out in Indonesia. The Covid pandemic not only attacked human health, but also significantly impacted the economy. In the year Covid-19 emerged, economic growth in Indonesia fell by -2.07% in 2020. The decline in economic growth was due to the gap between public debt and state revenues, resulting in a fiscal deficit. Various policies have been implemented to increase economic growth and close the fiscal gap, such as the national economic recovery program, circular economic empowerment, and green economy penetration. Which programs are considered to be able to increase economic growth in the financial health corridor or furthermore the program is a renewable step to achieve financial sustainability. This study tries to answer the current conditions in Indonesia, namely is Indonesia still in distress? Or has Indonesia slowly recovered? Or has Indonesia moved towards economic sustainability? To answer these research questions, researchers used the Central Java Regency/City Government Financial Report for 2020-2022 as a tool and population in this study. The research sample was selected using purposive sampling. The data source was obtained through the bpk.go.id website. For data analysis, researchers used SPSS 26 software. The results of the research conducted by the study indicate that Indonesia's current economic growth is reflected in financial health conditions. In addition, through various national economic recovery programs, Indonesia has been able to overcome financial distress conditions. However, economic growth in Indonesia unfortunately has not projected a state of financial sustainability.Â

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