Mat Razali, Noor Afiza
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A Novel Network Optimization Framework Based on Software-Defined Networking (SDN) and Deep Learning (DL) Approach Osman, Muhammad Fendi; Mohd Isa, Mohd Rizal; Khairuddin, Mohammad Adib; Mohd Shukran, Mohd ‘Afizi; Mat Razali, Noor Afiza
JOIV : International Journal on Informatics Visualization Vol 8, No 4 (2024)
Publisher : Society of Visual Informatics

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62527/joiv.8.4.2169

Abstract

Access to networks and the Internet has multiplied, and data traffic is growing exponentially and quickly. High network utilization, along with varied traffic types in the network, poses a considerable challenge and impact on the ICT Infrastructure, particularly affecting the performance and responsiveness of real-time application users who will experience slowness and poor performance. Conventional/traditional Quality of Service (QoS) mechanisms, designed to ensure reliable and efficient data transmission, are increasingly insufficient due to their static nature and inability to adapt to the dynamic demands of modern networks.  As such, this study introduces a Novel Network Optimization Framework leveraging the combined strengths of Software-Defined Networking (SDN) and Deep Learning (DL) to dynamically manage multiple QoS of network devices in enterprise and campus network environments. The proposed system is a dynamic QoS that utilizes SDN's global monitoring and centralized management control capabilities to programmatically control network devices, ensuring that sensitive traffic is allocated with appropriate bandwidth and minimized latency. Concurrently, DL algorithms enhance the framework's decision-making process by proposing an accurate preferred configuration for the best adequate bandwidth for sensitive traffic transmission. This integration facilitates real-time adjustments to network conditions and improves overall network performance by ensuring high-priority applications receive the bandwidth they require without manual/human intervention. By providing a dynamic, intelligent solution to QoS management, this framework represents a significant step forward in developing more adaptable, resilient, and efficient networks capable of supporting the demands of contemporary and future digital ecosystems.
Adoption of Industry 4.0 with Cloud Computing as a Mediator: Evaluation using TOE Framework for SMEs Abu Bakar, Muhammad Ramzul; Mat Razali, Noor Afiza; Ishak, Khairul Khalil; Ismail, Mohd Nazri; Tengku Sembok, Tengku Mohd
JOIV : International Journal on Informatics Visualization Vol 8, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Society of Visual Informatics

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62527/joiv.8.2.2205

Abstract

Industry 4.0 represents a significant shift in production processes, necessitating the integration of humans, products, information, and robots into digitalized workflows. While this transformation offers numerous benefits, its adoption, particularly among small and medium enterprises (SMEs), is hindered by various challenges such as financial constraints, maintenance costs, and a lack of digital culture and awareness. This study examines the adoption of Industry 4.0, specifically through cloud computing technologies, within the manufacturing and service sectors of SMEs in Malaysia. Cloud computing is economical, straightforward, and easily implemented for SMEs. We propose a conceptual model based on an extended Technology-Organisation-Environment (TOE) model, integrating refined constructs and considering digital organizational culture as a moderator, with cloud computing acting as a mediator to enhance firm performance. The study investigates the relationship between these constructs and addresses overlooked factors influencing adoption. Utilizing a structured questionnaire with 54 items derived from previous research, we employ partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) to analyze data collected from a pilot study. Our findings confirm the reliability and validity of the proposed conceptual model, meeting established criteria for composite reliability, average variance extracted (AVE), Cronbach's alpha, and discriminant validity (HTMT Criterion). Furthermore, this study presents empirical findings on technological, organizational, and environmental influences on adopting cloud computing. The insights gained from this research offer valuable guidance to enhance the performance of SMEs in the Industry 4.0 landscape.
A Review on Deep Learning Approaches and Optimization Techniques For Political Security Threat Prediction Zaabar, Liyana Safra; Mat Razali, Noor Afiza; Ishak, Khairul Khalil; Abdullah, Nor Asiakin; Wook, Muslihah
JOIV : International Journal on Informatics Visualization Vol 8, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Society of Visual Informatics

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62527/joiv.8.3.2204

Abstract

In an era of complex geopolitical dynamics and evolving security threats, the accurate prediction and proactive management of political security risks are imperative. This article provides a comprehensive review of the application of deep learning methodologies and optimization techniques to enhance political security threat prediction. Beginning with analyzing the dynamic landscape of political security threats, the paper emphasizes the necessity for adaptive, data-driven predictive tools. It then delves into the fundamentals of deep learning, elucidating core principles, notable architectural frameworks, and their diverse applications across domains. Expanding upon this foundation, the study evaluates the suitability of deep learning models for addressing the multifaceted challenges associated with political security threat prediction. To maximize the utility of these models, the article explores optimization techniques encompassing hyperparameter tuning, transfer learning, and ensemble strategies, assessing their effectiveness in fine-tuning predictions and bolstering the resilience of threat prediction systems. This review involved the utilization of four journal databases: IEEE, Science Direct, Association for Computing Machinery (ACM), and SpringerLink. We analyzed and examined 39 articles, paying close attention to the different patterns and techniques found within the chosen research framework. Through a critical synthesis of existing research, this review offers insights into the strengths, limitations, and future directions of deep learning-based political security threat prediction, contributing to the ongoing discourse on leveraging artificial intelligence for safeguarding global stability and security.
IoT Attack Detection using Machine Learning and Deep Learning in Smart Home S Azli Sham, Sharifah Nabila; Ishak, Khairul Khalil; Mat Razali, Noor Afiza; Mohd Noor, Normaizeerah; Hasbullah, Nor Asiakin
JOIV : International Journal on Informatics Visualization Vol 8, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Society of Visual Informatics

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62527/joiv.8.1.2174

Abstract

The Internet of Things (IoT) has revolutionized the traditional Internet, pushing past its former boundaries by implementing smart linked gadgets. The IoT is steadily becoming a staple of everyday life, having been implemented into various diverse applications, such as cities, smart homes, and transportation.  However, despite the technological advancements that the IoT brings, various new security risks have also been introduced due to the development of new types of attacks. This prevents current intelligent IoT applications from adaptively learning from other intelligent IoT applications, which leaves them in a volatile state. In this paper, we conducted a structured literature review (SLR) on Smart Home's IoT attack detection using machine learning and deep learning. Four journal databases were used to perform this review: IEEE, Science Direct, Association for Computing Machinery (ACM), and SpringerLink. Sixty articles were selected and studied, where we noted the various patterns and techniques present in the framework of the selected research. We also took note of the different machine learning and deep learning methods, the types of attacks, and the Network layers present in Smart Home. By conducting an SLR, we analyzed the numerous techniques of IoT attack detection for smart homes proposed by various theoretical studies. We enhanced the studied literature by proposing a new solution for better IoT attack detection in smart homes.
A Review of Livestock Smart Farming for Sustainable Food Security Zaabar, Liyana Safra; Yacob, Adriana Arul; Nathan, Deventhren Kamala; Hing Yip, Emmerich Wong; Mat Razali, Noor Afiza
JOIV : International Journal on Informatics Visualization Vol 9, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Society of Visual Informatics

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62527/joiv.9.2.2794

Abstract

Maintaining food security via sustainable farming methods is a significant problem as the global population grows. This study aims to examine the impact of smart farming methods on enhancing farm animal output to satisfy rising demand while fostering sustainability. Smart livestock farming incorporates automation, Internet of Things (IoT) sensors, and machine learning algorithms to improve production, efficiency, and resource utilization. With an emphasis on essential factors including automated feeding, environmental monitoring, and health tracking, this study takes a methodical approach to reviewing IoT-based livestock farming. The efficiency of several sensor technologies, including motion, temperature, humidity, and biometric sensors, is examined in gathering data and making decisions in real time. The potential of machine learning methods like pattern identification, anomaly detection, and predictive analytics to maximize the production and health of farm animals is assessed. According to the results, IoT-driven livestock farming improves illness diagnosis, minimizes resource waste, and optimizes feeding practices, increasing production efficiency. These developments minimize the impact on the environment while promoting steady food production. Additionally, less human interference results from automation in livestock production, which lowers costs and improves decision-making. This study demonstrates how smart agricultural technology may be used to address issues related to food security. Further research is needed to increase real-time data processing, hone machine learning models, and investigate affordable options for broadly adopting these ideas into practice. Livestock management may be transformed, guaranteeing a robust and sustainable agricultural environment.