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HUBUNGAN PERAN KELUARGA TERHADAP STATUS GIZI LANSIA Aisy, Tandra Dhofwatul; So, Ernawati
Ebers Papyrus Vol. 30 No. 2 (2024): EBERS PAPYRUS
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Tarumanagara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24912/ep.v30i2.32978

Abstract

Peran keluarga bagi kesehatan lansia sangatlah penting, terutama dalam menjaga pola makan mereka. Keluarga dapat berfungsi sebagai edukator dan motivator, mendorong lansia untuk menjaga pola makan yang sehat agar tetap dapat menjalankan aktivitas dengan optimal dan memiliki semangat hidup yang berkualitas. Selain itu, keluarga juga berperan sebagai fasilitator yang mendukung berbagai kegiatan yang berhubungan dengan kesehatan, khususnya dalam hal pola makan dan kegiatan sehari-hari lansia. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk memperbaiki status gizi lansia melalui peningkatan peran keluarga sehingga lansia dapat hidup secara berkualitas. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode cross sectional dengan consecutive non-random sampling. Dari 151 responden didapat bahwa terdapat peran keluarga yang baik sebanyak 140 dengan (92,7%) dan peran keluarga baik 11 (7,3%) dan IMT yang baik 128 (85,4%) dan yang kurang baik 22 (14,6%). Hasil penelitian ini tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara peran keluarga dengan IMT pada lansia. Hasil analisis Fisher’s exact menunjukkan p-value 0,462 (>0,05) bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara peran keluarga dengan status gizi lansia. PRR sebesar 1,35 yang artinya peran keluarga yang baik membuat gizi lansia menjadi baik sebesar 1,35 kali.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA PENGETAHUAN AKSEPTOR KB SUNTIK DENGAN KETEPATAN WAKTU SUNTIK KB DI BPS KHANIFAH, KABUPATEN TANGERANG, PROPINSI BANTEN PERIODE JANUARI – DESEMBER 2017 Krisdiana, Riffany; So, Ernawati
Ebers Papyrus Vol. 27 No. 1 (2021): EBERS PAPYRUS
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Tarumanagara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24912/ep.v27i1.12152

Abstract

According to World Population Data Sheet 2013, Indonesia is the fifth country in the world with the largest population estimate. Therefore, the problem of resident can be overcome one of them with KB (Family Planning), because KB is a way to regulate the number of children. The most common type of contraception is hormonal contraception because it works effectively, is relatively inexpensive, safe, simple, effective and can be used postpartum. There are 3 hormonal contraceptives that are pills, injections and implants. Currently, injectable contraception has the best effectiveness, provided the injection is regular and appropriate as the time schedule of the injection. The accuracy of re-injecting is an acceptance of the acceptors' compliance. If inaccurate injection will reduce the effectiveness of contraception such as injectable contraceptive failure. Factors that affect the accuracy of time injection is the attitude, behavior and knowledge acceptors about KB. Therefore failure factor of injectable contraception method can be caused by acceptor delay in doing re-injection. The purpose of this research is to know the correlation between knowledge of KB contraceptive acceptor with the accuracy of reinjection time. It is a correlational research, cross sectional approach, research sample of all mothers who become KB contraceptive acceptor in BPS Khanifah and meet inclusion criteria. Technique of sampling consecutive non random sampling with randomly taken as many as 58 people. Data were analyzed with Chi-Square. The results showed most respondents are knowledgeable and timely as much as 18 (31.0%) while not on time as much as 10 (17.2%). Statistically there was a significant correlation between knowledge with accuracy of injecting contraceptive acceptor (p = 0,032) and PR value 1.48.