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All Journal AT-TAKLIM: Jurnal Pendidikan Multidisiplin SALSABIL : Journal of Sharia and Economic Law
Dirja Hasugian
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Religion Economics, Econometrics & Finance Other

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Dakwah Fardiyah Rasulullah Dalam Kitab ‘Umdatul Ahkam Noval Fadilah; Dasa Syawal Syaputra; Dirja Hasugian
AT-TAKLIM: Jurnal Pendidikan Multidisiplin Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): At-Taklim: Jurnal Pendidikan Multidisiplin (Edisi Januari)
Publisher : PT. Hasba Edukasi Mandiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71282/at-taklim.v2i1.107

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji dakwah fardiyah Rasulullah shallallahu ‘alaihi wa sallam sebagaimana dijelaskan dalam kitab ‘Umdatul Ahkam karya al-Hafiz Abdul Ghani al-Maqdisi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan kepustakaan (library research). Data diperoleh melalui teknik dokumentasi dengan menghimpun informasi yang relevan dari kitab ‘Umdatul Ahkam dan sumber-sumber pendukung lainnya. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan metode analisis isi (content analysis). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat sejumlah hadits dalam kitab tersebut yang menjelaskan metode dakwah fardiyah Rasulullah, yaitu ajakan secara personal untuk membimbing individu menuju kehidupan yang diridhai oleh Allah. Temuan ini disajikan secara rinci dalam skripsi sebagai referensi dalam memahami metode dakwah fardiyah.
Distributive Justice and Maqāṣid al-Sharīʿah in Islamic Disaster Relief: A Comparative Analysis of Beneficiary Targeting in Aceh Tamiang and Batu Busuak Flood Response Programs Dirja Hasugian; Fachri Rinaldy
SALSABIL : Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum Ekonomi Vol 2 No 1 (2026): SALSABIL : Journal of Sharia and Economic Law
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah STAI As-Sunnah Deli Serdang, Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51590/salsabil.v2i1.64

Abstract

This article examines the distributive justice dimensions of Islamic disaster relief operations through a comparative analysis of two flood response programs in Indonesia: the Aceh Tamiang intervention (November 2025) coordinated by STAI As-Sunnah Deli Serdang, and the Batu Busuak, Padang response (December 2025) implemented through Singapore-Indonesia Islamic philanthropy collaboration. Drawing on empirical data from both case studies, this research investigates how beneficiary targeting mechanisms align with the principles of maqāṣid al-sharīʿah, particularly ḥifẓ al-nafs (preservation of life) and the Islamic conception of ʿadl (justice). The methodology employs a qualitative comparative approach, extracting and systematizing empirical indicators of targeting accuracy, vulnerability categorization, and dignity preservation from field reports. Findings reveal that both programs employed tiered beneficiary classification systems responsive to damage severity, yet demonstrated divergent approaches to reaching vulnerable subpopulations. The Batu Busuak program explicitly categorized households by damage level (swept away, severely damaged, general recipients), while the Aceh Tamiang response utilized multi-location distribution with adaptive delivery methods. Both cases evidence tension between operational efficiency and individualized need assessment—a challenge with significant implications for shariah governance of humanitarian aid. This article contributes to Islamic economic law scholarship by proposing a maqāṣid-based evaluative framework for assessing distributive justice in disaster philanthropy, offering policy recommendations for enhanced targeting protocols grounded in Islamic legal ethics.
Co-Authors Dasa Syawal Syaputra Fachri Rinaldy Noval Fadilah