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All Journal International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Multidiciplinary Output Research for Actual and International Issue (Morfai Journal) International Journal of Economic, Business, Accounting, Agriculture Management and Sharia Administration (IJEBAS) International Journal of Social Science, Educational, Economics, Agriculture Research, and Technology (IJSET)
Parameshwara
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JURIDICAL ANALYSIS OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF PASSENGER AND CARGO SHIP SAFETY EQUIPMENT STANDARDS IN THE BATAM PORT AREA Rachmat Hidayat; Laily Washliati; Parameshwara
International Journal of Economic, Business, Accounting, Agriculture Management and Sharia Administration (IJEBAS) Vol. 5 No. 5 (2025): October
Publisher : CV. Radja Publika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijebas.v5i5.4004

Abstract

Shipping safety is a fundamental aspect of sea transportation operations, especially for passenger and cargo vessels operating in strategic areas such as Batam Port. The 1974 International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea (SOLAS) as a global legal instrument has been ratified by Indonesia and adopted into the national legal system through Law Number 17 Year 2008 on Shipping. However, the level of marine accidents that still occur and the findings of non-standard safety equipment on some ships indicate problems in the implementation of legal norms in the field. This study aims to analyze the legal regulation and implementation of safety equipment standards for passenger and cargo vessels in Batam Port area based on 1974 SOLAS Convention, as well as to identify obstacles and solutions for its implementation. The method used is legal research with normative juridical and empirical juridical approaches. Data were obtained through legal document studies and in-depth interviews with officials of the Batam Harbor and Port Authority Office (KSOP) and shipping industry players. The results showed that normatively, Indonesia already has adequate legal arrangements and is in line with international standards. However, at the implementation level, there are still normative (unsynchronized technical regulations), structural (limited human resources and facilities at KSOP), and legal culture (low awareness of business actors) obstacles. Therefore, it is necessary to increase supervisory capacity, harmonize national regulations with international practices, as well as legal education and shipping safety campaigns to realize effective and equitable implementation of ship safety equipment
LEGAL ANALYSIS OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF ADMINISTRATIVE ACTIONS IN IMMIGRATION (A RESEARCH STUDY AT THE CLASS II IMMIGRATION OFFICE OF TANJUNG BALAI KARIMUN) Ramono Winawan; Soerya Respationo; Parameshwara
International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Vol. 5 No. 5 (2025): September
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijerlas.v5i5.4021

Abstract

Border areas such as Tanjung Balai Karimun have a strategic position as entry and exit points for foreign nationals (WNA), thus requiring strict and effective immigration supervision. One form of such supervision is the implementation of immigration administrative measures, as stipulated in Law No. 6 of 2011 concerning Immigration. However, in practice, the implementation of administrative measures such as refusal of entry, deportation, and prevention still faces various obstacles. This study aims to analyze the legislation, implementation, obstacles, and solutions for the implementation of immigration administrative measures at the Tanjung Balai Karimun Class II Immigration Office. This study uses a normative legal approach and an empirical legal approach with a sociological approach (socio-legal approach). Legal materials were obtained through document studies, interviews with immigration officials, and direct observation of the implementation of administrative measures in the field. The results of the study indicate that, from a normative perspective, the laws and regulations governing administrative measures are adequate and comprehensive, supported by implementing regulations such as Government Regulation No. 31 of 2013 as amended by Government Regulation No. 40 of 2023 and Ministerial Regulation No. 2 of 2025. However, from an implementation perspective, its implementation remains ineffective due to limited human resources, inadequate intelligence training, a lack of supporting facilities, weak inter-agency coordination, and low public legal awareness. Therefore, increasing institutional capacity, enhancing cross-sectoral coordination, utilizing intelligence technology, and providing legal education to the public are necessary strategies to systematically improve the effectiveness of immigration administrative actions.
JURIDICAL ANALYSIS OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF IMMIGRATION SUPERVISION AT BATAM CENTER PORT IN PREVENTING HUMAN TRAFFICKING CRIMES (A RESEARCH STUDY AT THE CLASS I SPECIAL IMMIGRATION OFFICE TPI BATAM) Baginda Raja Harahap; Parameshwara; Bachtiar Simatupang
International Journal of Social Science, Educational, Economics, Agriculture Research and Technology (IJSET) Vol. 4 No. 10 (2025): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijset.v4i10.1133

Abstract

The criminal act of human trafficking (TPPO) is a highly complex form of transnational crime that continues to increase, especially in border areas such as the city of Batam. As a gateway for people entering and leaving the country, Batam Centre International Port is highly vulnerable to TPPO practices, both in the form of non-procedural migrant worker dispatches and cross-border human exploitation. Therefore, immigration supervision plays a central role in preventing this crime. This study aims to analyse the legal regulations, implementation, obstacles, and efforts undertaken by the Class I Special Immigration Office TPI Batam in carrying out immigration supervision functions to prevent TIP in the Batam Centre Port work area. This research uses normative and empirical juridical methods with a statute and socio-legal approach. Data were obtained through literature study and direct interviews with Immigration officers and related agencies. The theories used as analytical tools consist of the Theory of Legal Effectiveness, Crime Prevention Theory, and the Theory of State Administration Functions. The research results indicate that although various policies have regulated immigration supervision, their implementation has not been optimal due to limited human resources, technology, and a lack of coordination between agencies. These obstacles affect the effectiveness of preventive measures against TIP. Therefore, it is recommended that inter-agency information systems be integrated, regulations updated, regular training for officers provided, and multi-sector collaboration strengthened as measures to reinforce the immigration supervision system at international ports.
JURIDICAL ANALYSIS OF THE APPLICATION FOR THE ORIGIN OF CHILDREN OUT OF WEDLOCK AGAINST THE CHILD PROTECTION LAW (CASE STUDY AT THE BATAM RELIGIOUS COURT) Erniyanti; Cut Ria Mariana; Parameshwara
Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v5i3.4054

Abstract

Legal matters concerning the status of children born out of wedlock remain intricate and necessitate specialized treatment within the national legal framework, particularly with the safeguarding of children's civil rights. A legal measure to secure recognition for children born out of wedlock involves applying to the establishment of parentage in the Religious Court. This study seeks to examine the legal foundations and procedures for applications concerning the status of out-of-wedlock children presented to the Batam Religious Court. It aims to assess the implementation and legal ramifications of the court's rulings on the legal status of these children and their implications for the children's civil rights, while also formulating legal solutions to enhance protection for children born outside of wedlock. This study employs normative juridical and empirical juridical methodologies by analyzing laws and regulations, specifically Constitutional Court Decision No. 46/PUU-VIII/2010, alongside five rulings on child origin cases from the Batam Religious Court as primary data sources. The theoretical framework employed includes Justice Theory as the overarching theory, Legal System Theory as the intermediary theory, and Maslahah Mursalah Theory as the practical application theory. The research findings indicate that the Batam Religious Court typically dismisses applications about a child's lineage in the absence of acceptable marital evidence under Islamic law, despite the presence of biological evidence such as DNA test results. Consequently, the child fails to establish a civil relationship with their father and forfeits certain essential legal rights. Consequently, the alignment of Islamic law, national law, and population administration law is essential, along with the formulation of a national Standard Operating Procedure that prioritizes child protection and non-discrimination principles.
Co-Authors Bachtiar Simatupang Baginda Raja Harahap Cut Ria Mariana Laily Washliati Rachmat Hidayat Ramono Winawan Soerya Respationo