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All Journal Parataksis: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia ASMARALOKA : Jurnal Pendidikan, Linguistik dan Sastra Indonesia
Damai Simanjuntak, Maretha
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FRASA EKSOSENTRIK PADA FILM LEA DIHAPOGOSON DALAM BAHASA BATAK TOBA Damai Simanjuntak, Maretha; Sapta Rindu Simanjuntak, Dairi; Pramesti Naibaho, Winda
Parataksis: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): Parataksis: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31851/parataksis.v8i1.17954

Abstract

ABSTRACTThis research aims to analyze the use of exocentric phrases in the film Lea di Hapogoson using a note-taking and film-watching method approach. Exocentric phrases refer to the construction of phrases that are not centered on one core element, thereby creating a freer and more dynamic structure in the sentence. This research identifies two divisions of exocentric phrases, namely directive and non-directive exocentric phrases, each of which functions to indicate direction or goal (directive) and phrases that do not have a clear goal or direction (non-directive). Directive exocentric phrases were found to be used more frequently in the context of dialogue that directs or gives orders, while non-directive phrases were more dominant in the context of casual or reflective conversation. This discussion also includes syntactic analysis to understand the relationship between elements in phrases and their influence on the storyline and characters. It is hoped that the research results can make a significant contribution to understanding the structure of the Toba Batak language, as well as enrich linguistic studies regarding the use of exocentric phrases in audio-visual media. ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penggunaan frasa eksosentrik dalam film Lea di Hapogoson dengan pendekatan metode catat dan menyaksikan film. Frasa eksosentrik merujuk pada konstruksi frasa yang tidak berpusat pada satu elemen inti, sehingga menciptakan struktur yang lebih bebas dan dinamis dalam kalimat. Penelitian ini mengidentifikasi dua pembagian frasa eksosentrik, yaitu frasa eksosentrik direktif dan non-direktif, yang masing-masing berfungsi untuk menunjukkan arah atau tujuan (direktif) serta frasa yang tidak memiliki tujuan atau arah yang jelas (non-direktif). Frasa eksosentrik direktif ditemukan lebih sering digunakan dalam konteks dialog yang mengarahkan atau memberi perintah, sementara frasa non-direktif lebih dominan dalam konteks percakapan santai atau reflektif. Pembahasan ini juga mencakup analisis sintaksis untuk memahami hubungan antar elemen dalam frasa dan pengaruhnya terhadap alur cerita dan karakter. Hasil penelitian diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi signifikan dalam pemahaman struktur bahasa Batak Toba, serta memperkaya kajian linguistik tentang penggunaan frasa eksosentrik dalam media audio-visual.
MODEL SPEAKING DELL HYMES DALAM DIALOG INEWS “TIGA TERLAPOR IJAZAH JOKOWI BERSAKSI” Naibaho, Winda; Sapta Rindu Simanjuntak, Dairi; Eliazer Girsang, Natal; Damai Simanjuntak, Maretha
ASMARALOKA: Jurnal Bidang Pendidikan, Linguistik, dan Sastra Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Volume 3 nomer 2 July 2025
Publisher : Universitas Islam Zainul Hasan Genggong

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55210/asmaraloka.v3i2.543

Abstract

This study aims to analyze verbal communication in the televised discussion “Tiga Terlapor Ijazah Jokowi Bersaksi” using Dell Hymes’ SPEAKING model within the framework of ethnography of communication. The research focuses on how communication elements—setting, participants, ends, act sequence, key, instrumentalities, norms, and genre—construct interaction dynamics in digital political discourse. A qualitative approach was applied, utilizing discourse analysis based on ethnographic communication. Data were collected from a live broadcast and transcribed dialogue, then systematically analyzed to uncover the structure and strategies employed by the participants. The findings show that the program serves not only as an informative space but also as a discursive arena for identity negotiation, ideological contestation, and representation of power. Each component of the SPEAKING model plays a significant role in shaping complex meanings in politically charged communication. The study concludes that the ethnographic communication approach is highly effective in examining speech acts within digital political contexts, revealing how verbal interactions are influenced by social positions, ethical considerations, and ideological interests.
Co-Authors Eliazer Girsang, Natal Naibaho, Winda Pramesti Naibaho, Winda SIMANJUNTAK, DAIRI SAPTA RINDU