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The Dynamics of the Implementation of Islamic Law in Aceh: Historical Challenges and Issues Muchsin, Misri A.; Armi, Fadhlur Rahman
Hikmah Vol. 21 No. 2 (2024): Juli-Desember 2024
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Sumatera Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53802/hikmah.v21i2.444

Abstract

Aceh is known as a region that is characterized by the application of Islamic law in its life system. However, the implementation does not always go well, there are challenges and problems faced. In this regard, this research aims to analyze the implementation of Islamic sharia in Aceh during the sultanate era and how the implementation of Islamic sharia during Aceh's time as a province of the Republic of Indonesia. The study uses a descriptive historical approach and method, so that data verification of the application of Islamic sharia periodically can be collected, analyzed and explained easily periodically. The results show that Islamic Shari'a in Aceh has been enforced since the sultanate era. For example, during the time of Sultan Alaiddin Ri'ayat Syah II al-Qahhar who applied qishash law against his son. Similarly, Sultan Iskandar Muda sentenced his son, Meurah Pupok, to stoning after he was found guilty of adultery. During Aceh's time as one of the provinces of Indonesia, the implementation of Islamic sharia refers to the laws of Aceh's specialty and regional autonomy, namely Law No. 1/1957, Law No. 44/1999; Qanun No. 5/2000, Law No. 11/2006; Qanun No. 2/2009; MPU Fatwa No. 11/2013, and Qanun No. 8/2014.
Rohingya Muslim Ethnicity: History and Future Dilemma Islam in Myanmar Muchsin, Misri A.; Armi, Fadhlur
Hikmah Vol. 21 No. 1 (2024): Januari-Juni 2024
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Sumatera Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53802/hikmah.v21i1.398

Abstract

Islam entered Myanmar in 1055 AD through Arab traders, initially flourishing in Arakan, which became the centre of the Muslim Kingdom for 350 years. After Arakan was conquered by Burma - later Myanmar - the development of Islam slowed down due to political instability and rejection of Islam by Myanmar's military government as well as provocation from the Israeli government. This research uses a qualitative method with Golchock's historical approach and finds that Rohingya Muslims, ethnic Muslims from Arakan, have been abused by the Myanmar government and Theravada Buddhists for the past 20 years. Hostility towards the Rohingya is due to historical resentment over their 350-year rule and claims that they are illegal immigrants from Bangladesh. The genocide committed by the Myanmar government and Theravada Buddhists since 1982, reaching its peak between 2012-2017, led to a mass exodus of Rohingya to neighbouring countries, especially Bangladesh, where they faced difficult living conditions and chose to leave UNHCR refugee camps. This research highlights the impact of historical conflicts on the Rohingya community, demonstrating the need for a deeper understanding of the political backdrop to address the injustices they experience.
Religious Practices of the Teuku Raja Ubiet Community Group in Gunong Kong Nagan Raya Aceh Muchsin, Misri A.; Armi, Fadhlur Rahman
Al-Fikru: Jurnal Ilmiah Vol. 17 No. 2 (2023): Desember (2023)
Publisher : STAI Serdang Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51672/alfikru.v17i2.175

Abstract

This study aims to identify the development of religious practices and understanding of Sufism of the Teuku Raja Ubiet community group in Gunong Kong Village as an effort to reveal the veil of truth behind the claims of previous researchers. This qualitative type of research uses descriptive analysis, it is hoped that it can be known in depth the dynamics of the community in Gunong Kong Village in Sufism and faith. This research uses three data collection techniques: interview, observation, and document study. Data analysis uses data collection techniques, data reduction, presentation and conclusion drawing. The results of this research show that the beliefs of the Gunong Kong community are strongly influenced by the core teachings of Hakikat (Sufism) which have been passed down from generation to generation and used as the basis for religious tendencies. These teachings do not contradict the Shari'a because they are always guarded by charismatic authorities in Gunong Kong and Nagan Raya in general. The stereotype that the Gunong Kong community performs worship that contradicts the teachings of sharia cannot be proven.