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All Journal Agricore: Jurnal Agribisnis dan Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Unpad Mimbar Agribisnis: Jurnal Pemikiran Masyarakat Ilmiah Berwawasan Agribisnis
Syafa'at, Iin Aulia Syafira
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

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Analisis Karakteristik Sosial-Ekonomi Petani Sayuran dalam Akses Kredit Mikro di Desa Cikidang, Kabupaten Bandung Barat Syafa'at, Iin Aulia Syafira; Nidar, Sulaeman Rahman; Mulyana, Asep
Mimbar Agribisnis : Jurnal Pemikiran Masyarakat Ilmiah Berwawasan Agribisnis Vol 11, No 1 (2025): Januari 2025
Publisher : Universitas Galuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25157/ma.v11i1.17433

Abstract

Microcredit plays a crucial role in supporting agricultural development, particularly for smallholder farmers. This study aims to analyze the influence of socio-economic characteristics on vegetable farmers' access to formal and informal microcredit in Cikidang Village. Using a quantitative method with a survey approach, data were collected through questionnaires from 100 respondents selected via purposive sampling. Descriptive analysis revealed that the majority of farmers accessing formal microcredit (66%) had higher education levels (6% were university graduates), monthly incomes ranging from IDR 5,000,000 to IDR 10,000,000 (51%), and landholdings exceeding 1 hectare (33%). Conversely, informal microcredit (34%) was predominantly accessed by farmers with lower education levels (59% elementary school graduates), incomes below IDR 5,000,000 (76%), and landholdings under 1 hectare (97%). These findings highlight that socio-economic limitations restrict farmers' access to formal credit, necessitating inclusive policies such as simplified procedures, elimination of collateral requirements, and enhanced financial literacy to improve access to formal microcredit and support sustainable farming practices.
PENGARUH INFLASI DAN PDRB TERHADAP NILAI TUKAR PETANI (NTP) DI PROVINSI JAWA BARAT Syafa'at, Iin Aulia Syafira
Agricore: Jurnal Agribisnis dan Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Unpad Vol 10, No 1 (2025): Volume 10 No 1, Juni 2025
Publisher : Departemen Sosial Ekonomi Faperta Unpad dan Perhepi Komisariat Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/agricore.v10i1.59907

Abstract

AbstrakPenelitian ini mengkaji pengaruh inflasi dan Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (PDRB) terhadap Nilai Tukar Petani (NTP) di Provinsi Jawa Barat selama periode 2018 hingga 2022. Menggunakan data time series dan teknik analisis regresi linear berganda, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengisi kekosongan dalam literatur yang sebelumnya belum menyelidiki variabel inflasi dan PDRB secara simultan terhadap NTP Provinsi Jawa Barat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa inflasi memiliki arah hubungan negatif, walaupun tidak berpengaruh secara parsial terhadap NTP, mengindikasikan penurunan daya beli dan kesejahteraan petani. Selain itu, PDRB sektor pertanian menunjukkan arah hubungan positif namun tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap NTP, menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan ekonomi regional tidak secara langsung mengangkat kesejahteraan petani. Uji koefisien determinasi mengindikasikan bahwa model ini menjelaskan 46,7% variabilitas NTP, sementara sisanya dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain di luar model. Temuan ini menyarankan perlunya kebijakan yang lebih terfokus pada stabilitas harga dan redistribusi keuntungan ekonomi yang lebih adil di antara petani untuk meningkatkan kondisi hidup mereka.Kata kunci: Ekonomi pertanian, inflasi, nilai tukar petani, Jawa Barat, PDRB.AbstractThis study analyzes the impact of inflation and Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) on the Farmer's Exchange Rate (FER) in West Java Province from 2018 to 2022. This study employs time series data and multiple linear regression analysis to address the literature gap regarding the concurrent impacts of inflation and Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) on the Farmer's Exchange Rate (FER) in West Java Province. The research findings demonstrate that inflation exhibits a negative correlation, however it does not exert a partial influence on the NTP, signifying a decline in purchasing power and the welfare of farmers. Furthermore, the GDP of the agricultural sector exhibits a positive correlation yet does not substantially influence the NTP, suggesting that regional economic expansion does not directly enhance farmers' welfare. The coefficient of determination reveals that this model accounts for 46.7% of the NTP variability, with the remainder affected by external factors not included in the model. The findings indicate a necessity for policies that prioritize price stability and equitable allocation of economic benefits among farmers to enhance their living conditions.Keywords: Agricultural economy, inflation, farmer exchange rate, West Java, GRDP.
Co-Authors Asep Mulyana Sulaeman Rahman Nidar