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All Journal Fajar Historia: Jurnal Ilmu Sejarah dan Pendidikan Journal of Islamic History Journal of Islamic History and Manuscript
Musta'id, Ahmad
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Humanities Education Social Sciences

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Perubahan Perilaku Masyarakat Petani Muslim Undaan Kudus terhadap Sistem Penanggalan Jawa Pranata Mangsa 2000-2018: Changes in the Behavior of the Undaan Kudus Muslim Farming Society towards the Pranata Mangsa Javanese Calendar System 2000-2018 Musta'id, Ahmad
Journal of Islamic History Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): Journal of Islamic History
Publisher : Nur Science Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (703.877 KB) | DOI: 10.53088/jih.v1i2.111

Abstract

This study discusses a socio-cultural history of Islam in a society regarding the reflection of the Javanese people's ability to read natural signs to determine the calculation of the seasons that will be used in farming, which is called Pranata Mangsa. The existence of the Pranata Mangsa Javanese calendar which later developed became a guideline in farming activities for Muslim farming communities in Undaan Kudus. However, if we look at several phenomena from the early 2000s AD to the present, especially regarding the seasons, of course there are many seasonal changes that occur on this Earth. The changing seasons on Earth occur due to various factors. This factor is due to the existence of several natural phenomena. This research uses historical methods and anthropological approaches. The anthropological approach can serve to study the socio-cultural background of past events, while history serves to study the cultural changes that occurred in the Muslim farming community of Undaan Kudus. This study shows that the socio-cultural conditions of the Muslim farming community are changing. The Muslim farming community of Undaan Kudus which was initially very thick with the guidelines of Pranata Mangsa with various religious ceremonies, gradually underwent a change by following the existence of modernism due to difficulties in reading natural signs.
Islamic Astronomy of Abbasid Era (750-1258 AD) Aziz, Muhammad Ilham; Musta'id, Ahmad
Journal of Islamic History and Manuscript Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): Journal of Islamic History and Manuscript
Publisher : Institute of Research and Community Service UIN Prof. K.H. Saifuddin Zuhri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (257.226 KB) | DOI: 10.24090/jihm.v1i1.5944

Abstract

Astronomy is a particular field in Islam related to the interests of daily Muslim worship practices, such as determining the beginning of prayer times, qibla direction, and the beginning of the Qamariyah month. During the Abbasid period 750-1258 AD, especially during the reign of Abu Ja'far Al-Mansur, Harun Al-Rashid, and Al-Ma'mun, Islamic astronomy developed significantly. This can be seen from the emergence of astronomers. The love of the three Abbasid caliphs for science significantly influenced the policies related to development in science. The method used in this study is a qualitative method with historical analysis techniques. This study aims to add to the enrichment of historical treasures related to the development of science, especially astronomy, during the Abbasid period. Meanwhile, astronomy during the Abbasid period also had many scientific sources that needed to be studied more comprehensively. That is, many scientific figures in astronomy have never been specifically studied. Therefore, the study of astronomy today in higher education must also seriously focus on learning classical knowledge. This paper discusses the Abbasid state in developing science during its reign by looking at it from the perspective of significant scientific developments during the leadership of its caliph, which was indirectly influenced by socio-religious and intellectual conditions in his time. During the Abbasid era, the progress of science had reached its golden age, especially in Islamic astronomy which had contributed to the development of its science in the field of astronomy in the period after that until now.
Sejarah Islam dan Politik Afghanistan Musta'id, Ahmad
Fajar Historia: Jurnal Ilmu Sejarah dan Pendidikan Vol 6 No 2 (2022): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Hamzanwadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29408/fhs.v6i2.6605

Abstract

This research is motivated by several media that present news of conflicts that often occur and are prolonged to various in the country of Afghanistan which is predominantly inhabited by Muslims. Departing from this, the author is very interested in exploring the existence of these events. This study aims to determine the history of the development of Islam and the dynamics of Islamic politics in Afghanistan. This research uses historical approach analysis. The analysis is more directed to the history of the development of Islam and political dynamics in Afghanistan. The sources in this study were obtained through several works such as articles, books, and journals. After that the data obtained is then verified, analyzed, and a conclusion is drawn. The findings of this study are that Islam has developed in Afghanistan for a long time and the turmoil of the emergence of several events such as the civil war to the emergence of the Taliban group whose movement is very massive, the emergence of several political parties that adorn democracy in Afghanistan makes political dynamics in Afghanistan very diverse.Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh beberapa media yang menyajikan  berita konflik yang sering terjadi dan berkepanjangan hingga beragam di negara Afghanistan yang mayoritas dihuni oleh orang muslim. Berangkat dari hal itu, penulis sangat tertarik untuk menelusuri adanya peristiwa tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejarah perkembangan Islam dan dinamika politik Islam di Afghanistan. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis pendekatan sejarah. Analisis tersebut lebih mengarah kepada sejarah perkembangan Islam dan dinamika politik di Afghanistan. Sumber dalam penelitian ini diperoleh melalui beberapa karya seperti artikel, buku, dan jurnal. Setelah itu data yang diperoleh kemudian diverifikasi, dianalisis, dan diambil sebuah kesimpulan. Temuan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwasanya Islam telah berkembang lama di wilayah Afganistan dan gejolak munculnya beberapa peristiwa seperti perang saudara hingga munculnya kelompok Taliban yang pergerakannya sangat massif, munculnya beberapa partai politik yang menghiasi demokrasi di Afghanistan membuat  dinamika politik di Afghanistan sangat beragam.
Co-Authors Aziz, Muhammad Ilham