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All Journal Journal of Islamic History Jurnal Sejarah Peradaban Islam
Subkhana Adzim Baqi
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Pola Kepemimpinan Sultanah Aceh dalam Pengembangan Ilmu Pengetahuan 1641-1699 M: The Leadership Pattern of the Sultanah of Aceh in the Development of Science 1641-1699 M Subkhana Adzim Baqi; Aziz, Muhammad; Windari, Sri
Journal of Islamic History Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): Journal of Islamic History
Publisher : Nur Science Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (464.805 KB) | DOI: 10.53088/jih.v2i1.211

Abstract

This study aims to determine the leadership pattern applied by the Sultanah of Aceh in the development of science from 1641-1699 AD. The method used in this study is the historical method. The election of Sultanah Aceh in its historical reflection experienced turbulence between groups who opposed the ascension to the throne of leadership from the Sultanah of Aceh. So that in its development, starting from the leadership of Sultanah Tajul Alam until the time of Kamalat Shah, the opponents (Wujudiyah) continued to try to overthrow Sultanah's leadership in the kingdom of Aceh Darussalam. The results of this study indicate that the leadership pattern of Sultanah Aceh in the development of science in the first period showed a significant development, until the fourth period. Although actually the sultanah as the queen had high authority, the Sultanah still held consultations with the royal advisor who was then held by a cleric, especially in determining an action or policy aimed at achieving progress towards the Aceh kingdom.
Dari Kerajaan Menjadi Republik: Transformasi dan Konfrontasi Kepemimpinan Raja Idris Serta Kebijakan Muammar Khadafi Di Libya Abad 20 Subkhana Adzim Baqi; Raka Zikrilah
Batuthah: Jurnal Sejarah Padaban Islam Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Batuthah: Jurnal Sejarah Peradaban Islam
Publisher : Program Studi Sejarah Peradaban Islam Institut Agama Islam Darullughah Wadda'wah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38073/batuthah.v4i1.2475

Abstract

The transition from monarchy to republic in Libya was one of the most significant political changes in the 20th century. The fall of King Idris and the rise of Muammar Gaddafi reflected the clash between traditional leadership and revolutionary charismatic leadership. This study aims to analyze the factors that caused the transition and its impact on Libya's political structure. This study uses a historical method with four stages, namely heuristics, source criticism, interpretation, and historiography. The results of the study indicate that the transition from monarchy to republic was triggered by dissatisfaction with the leadership of King Idris who was considered too dependent on the West and less responsive to nationalist aspirations. On the other hand, Gaddafi took advantage of anti-Western sentiment and Arab nationalism to seize power through a military coup. However, although the republican system under Gaddafi offered change, this system actually led to an authoritarian government that limited political freedom and caused long-term instability. This study emphasizes that changes in the political system without mature institutional readiness can lead to instability. This transition is not only a change of leader, but also a major transformation that has had an impact on the direction of Libyan politics to this day.
Co-Authors Muhammad Aziz Raka Zikrilah Sri Windari, Sri