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PELUANG DAN TANTANGAN TEKNOLOGI BLOCKCHAIN UNTUK PENCATATAN PERNIKAHAN DI INDONESIA Alimuddin, Ahmad; Al-Amin, Muh.
SAMAWA Vol 5 No 1 (2025): Januari
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Syariah Darul Falah Bondowoso

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53948/samawa.v5i1.183

Abstract

Blockchain technology offers a revolutionary solution to enhance efficiency, security, and transparency in civil registration systems in Indonesia, particularly marriage registration. This technology enables data to be stored permanently and distributed across a secure network, reducing the risks of manipulation and data loss. This study analyzes the opportunities and challenges of implementing blockchain, including the need for regulations, infrastructure, and human resource training. By leveraging the experiences of countries like Estonia and Georgia, while considering the local context, the study provides recommendations for a phased implementation strategy. The findings indicate that blockchain adoption holds significant potential to support the modernization of public services in the digital era, despite facing notable challenges such as immature regulations and cultural resistance. A well-planned, collaborative, and sustainable strategy is essential to achieve this transformation.
Problematika Penerapan Hukum Perkawinan Islam di Era Digital: Studi Kasus Pernikahan Online di Indonesia Alimuddin, Ahmad
Al Fuadiy Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): Al Fuadiy : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam
Publisher : Nurul Qarnain College of Sharia Studies, Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/af.v6i2.1165

Abstract

The advancement of technology in the digital era has brought significant changes to various aspects of life, including the practice of Islamic marriage law in Indonesia. One emerging phenomenon is online marriage, which has been increasingly conducted, particularly during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study aims to analyze the legal issues surrounding the practice of online marriage, evaluate its validity according to Islamic law, and examine the need for regulation within the framework of positive law. The research method employed is a policy analysis approach, with data collected through literature studies and interviews with relevant stakeholders. The findings reveal that the practice of online marriage faces several challenges, such as legal uncertainty due to the absence of clear regulations in the Marriage Law and the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI). Additionally, the validity of virtual marriage contracts remains a subject of debate, as they do not always fulfill the essential conditions of marriage, such as ittihadul majlis (unified session) and the physical presence of witnesses. From a social perspective, this practice also encounters resistance, as it is perceived to contradict the traditional values of Indonesian society. This study recommends the necessity of comprehensive regulations and collaboration between the government, religious scholars, and technology experts to integrate Islamic principles with technological advancements. Through a holistic approach, online marriage can be legally recognized and socially accepted, providing legal certainty and protecting the rights of individuals in the digital era.
HAK NAFKAH ISTRI DALAM RUMAH TANGGA NOMADEN PERSPEKTIF HUKUM KELUARGA KONTEMPORER Alimuddin, Ahmad
El-Ahli : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 6 No 2 (2025): EL-AHLI : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Keluarga Islam Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Negeri Mandailing Natal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56874/el-ahli.v6i2.2631

Abstract

This study examines the right of wives to receive financial support (nafkah) within nomadic households from the perspective of contemporary Islamic family law. The research aims to explore how Islamic principles can be flexibly applied to ensure the fulfillment of this right in dynamic social contexts. Using a qualitative approach, this study combines normative analysis—based on the Qur’an, Hadith, classical fiqh, and contemporary fatwas—with empirical fieldwork involving semi-structured interviews with ten Muslim couples living nomadic lifestyles in Jakarta, Surabaya, and Makassar. Findings reveal that while the obligation of husbands to provide nafkah remains central, nomadism creates challenges such as unstable income, high living costs, and disrupted emotional support. Nevertheless, families adopt adaptive strategies, including digital financial management, joint decision-making, and remote employment opportunities, to maintain stability. The normative-empirical integration demonstrates that sharia principles, when applied with contextual flexibility, can offer practical solutions for nomadic families. This study contributes to the discourse of Islamic family law by highlighting its responsiveness to contemporary socio-economic dynamics and recommends further research on rural contexts and policy advocacy to strengthen protections for wives’ rights.
Reconstruction of Equality Before the Law: An Islamic Legal Perspective in the Context of Social Inequality Alimuddin, Ahmad
Ahlika: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Ahlika: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam
Publisher : Yayasan Abdurrauf Cendekia Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70742/ahlika.v2i2.405

Abstract

This paper explores the integration of Islamic legal principles, specifically justice (adl) and equality (musawah), to address social inequalities in Indonesia’s diverse, post-pandemic society. The objective is to develop an inclusive legal framework aligned with national values. Employing an interdisciplinary approach combining Islamic law, sociology, and economics, the study analyzes theological and juridical foundations from the Qur’an and Hadith, alongside empirical data. Results show progress in reducing social disparities, with the Gini index dropping to 0.375 by March 2025 and poverty rates declining to 8.47 percent. Instruments like productive zakat, digital waqf, and sharia microfinance, supported by digital platforms such as e-court Syariah, have enhanced wealth redistribution and access to justice for marginalized groups. The main novelty lies in proposing an egalitarian family law reform through the Musawah Framework and contextual ijtihad to restore Islam’s original egalitarian values. Despite challenges like conservative resistance and digital divides, these reforms promise sustainable solutions for inclusive development, reducing socio-economic disparities, and strengthening Indonesia’s legal system. [Tulisan ini mengkaji integrasi prinsip hukum Islam, khususnya keadilan (adl) dan kesetaraan (musawah), untuk mengatasi ketidaksetaraan sosial di masyarakat Indonesia yang beragam pasca-pandemi. Tujuannya adalah membangun kerangka hukum inklusif yang selaras dengan nilai-nilai nasional. Dengan pendekatan interdisipliner yang menggabungkan hukum Islam, sosiologi, dan ekonomi, penelitian ini menganalisis landasan teologis dan yuridis dari Al-Qur’an dan Hadis serta data empiris. Hasilnya menunjukkan kemajuan dalam mengurangi disparitas sosial, dengan indeks Gini turun menjadi 0.375 pada Maret 2025 dan tingkat kemiskinan menurun menjadi 8,47 persen. Instrumen seperti zakat produktif, wakaf digital, dan keuangan mikro syariah, didukung platform digital seperti e-court Syariah, telah meningkatkan redistribusi kekayaan dan akses keadilan bagi kelompok marginal. Kebaruan utama terletak pada usulan reformasi hukum keluarga egaliter melalui Musawah Framework dan ijtihad kontekstual untuk memulihkan nilai kesetaraan asli Islam. Meskipun menghadapi tantangan seperti resistensi konservatif dan kesenjangan digital, reformasi ini menjanjikan solusi berkelanjutan untuk pembangunan inklusif, pengurangan disparitas sosial-ekonomi, dan penguatan sistem hukum di Indonesia.]