Rajendran, Sasireka
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A unique YOLO-based gated attention deep convolution network-Lichtenberg optimization algorithm model for a precise breast cancer segmentation and classification Rathinam, Vinoth; Rajendran, Sasireka; Krishnasamy, Valarmathi
International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) Vol 15, No 2: April 2025
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijece.v15i2.pp1670-1685

Abstract

A novel you only look once (YOLO)-based gated attention deep convolution network (GADCN) classification algorithm is developed and utilized in this present study for the detection of breast cancer. In this framework, contrast enhancement-based histogram equalization is applied initially to produce the normalized breast image with reduced noise artifacts. Then, the breast region is accurately segmented from the preprocessed images with low complexity and segmentation error using the YOLO-based attention network model. To diagnose breast cancer with better accuracy, the GADCN model is used to predict the exact class of image (i.e., benign or malignant). During classification, the activation function is optimally computed with the use of the Lichtenberg optimization algorithm (LOA). It aids in achieving improved classification performance with little complexity in training and assessment. The significance of the present study includes the use of a unique, YOLO-based GADCN-LOA model that helps in the prediction of breast cancer with higher accuracy. It was observed that the model exhibited 99% accuracy for the datasets utilized. In addition, the selected model outperforms well with sensitivity, specificity, precision, and F1-score. Hence the proposed model could be exploited for the diagnosis of breast cancer at an early stage to enable preventive care.
Tri-level lung cancer classification via deep learning based GoogleNet with computed tomography images Rathinam, Vinoth; Arunagiri, Ramathilagam; Krishnasamy, Valarmathi; Rajendran, Sasireka
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Vol 14, No 3: June 2025
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/eei.v14i3.9258

Abstract

Lung cancer (LC) is one of the most prevalent causes of cancer-related death worldwide. World Health Organization (WHO) classifies LC into two broad histological subtypes: non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) which is the cause of about 85% of cases and small cell lung cancer (SCLC) which makes up the remaining 15%. Several issues can influence LC detection including poor image quality, insufficient training data, low-quality image characteristics, and poor tumor localization. To overcome these challenges a novel TRI-level LC classification via deep learning-based GoogleNet with computed tomography (CT) images (TRI-LCNet) approach has been proposed for early-stage LC detection using CT images. Initially, the LC-input images CT are collected from openly accessible datasets. The lung CT images have been preprocessed using a Gaussian star filter (GaSF) to decrease noise, followed by feature extraction using GoogleNet. The extracted LC features are then given into a support vector machine (SVM) which is utilized as a classification tool to distinguish between different classes of LC cases. The TRI-LCNet approach performance was assessed by several metrics: specificity, accuracy, F1 score, and recall. The outcomes show that the suggested method obtains a higher accuracy range of 96.93% for the early identification of LC.