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SMCE MODEL FOR COMMERCIAL AREAS SUITABILITY IN SERANG CITY Muafiroh, Salsa; Wibowo, Adi
Jurnal Geografi Lingkungan Tropik (Journal of Geography of Tropical Environments) Vol. 6, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Commercial areas refer to specific zones designated for business activities, such as trade, retail, and industry, which play a critical role in supporting regional economic development. In the case of Serang City, the government has planned its development as a hub for commerce and industry. However, selecting an optimal location for commercial areas involves addressing challenges related to multiple criteria and alternative options, each with varying advantages and trade-offs, which often complicates the decision-making process. This research aims to analyze spatial modeling using simulations based on the Spatial Multi-Criteria Evaluation (SMCE) method, supported by ILWIS software to determine the most suitable locations. The results indicate that simulations A, B, C, and D effectively identify areas suitable for commercial development. Among these, simulation C, which emphasizes carrying capacity and land use variables, proved most accurate, identifying a potential area of 7,042.02 hectares across Serang and Cipokjaya Regencies. The study concludes that the SMCE method offers a robust framework for developing simulation models that assist in policy decision-making. Future research is recommended to incorporate additional parameters to enhance the precision and comprehensiveness of determining the best commercial locations
Systematic study of political ecology and the role of local community in the development of the Ibu Kota Nusantara Muafiroh, Salsa; Tambunan, Rudy Parluhutan
Sustainable Urban Development and Environmental Impact Journal Vol. 2 No. 1: (February) 2025
Publisher : Institute for Advanced Science, Social, and Sustainable Future

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61511/sudeij.v2i1.2025.1785

Abstract

Background: The development of the Indonesian Capital City (IKN) represents a transformative initiative aimed at relocating the capital from Jakarta to East Kalimantan to mitigate environmental degradation and promote equitable regional growth. This study investigates the ecological and social implications of IKN development by reviewing relevant literature and emphasizing the role of local communities and pentahelix collaboration in fostering sustainable outcomes. Methods: A systematic literature review was conducted using PRISMA and SALSA methodologies to screen 215 articles, of which 15 met the inclusion criteria for detailed analysis. Findings: The review revealed significant challenges—including ecological disruption, social inequality, and the marginalization of indigenous rights—while identifying pentahelix collaboration as a critical mechanism for integrating efforts from government, academia, the private sector, media, and community stakeholders. Conclusion: The study concludes that enhancing pentahelix collaboration and empowering local communities are essential for mitigating adverse impacts and achieving sustainable, inclusive development in the IKN context. Novelty/Originality of this article: This research introduces a novel framework that links political ecology with social justice and ecological sustainability, offering innovative insights for policy interventions that prioritize long-term equity and environmental stewardship.