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All Journal UNES Journal of Swara Justisia Golden Ratio of Law and Social Policy Review (GRLSPR)
Samangun, Christina
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Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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Penegakan Hukum Terhadap Modifikasi Motor Kendaraan Roda Dua di Manokwari Roberth Nanlohy, Jilian; Samangun, Christina
UNES Journal of Swara Justisia Vol 8 No 4 (2025): Unes Journal of Swara Justisia (Januari 2025)
Publisher : Program Magister Ilmu Hukum Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/kerj1n24

Abstract

Penelitian ini membahas penegakan hukum terhadap modifikasi motor kendaraan roda dua di Manokwari, dengan fokus pada peran aparat penegak hukum, terutama polisi lalu lintas, dalam mengawasi dan mengatur modifikasi kendaraan. Penelitian ini mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor penyebab pelanggaran terkait modifikasi, seperti kurangnya kesadaran hukum masyarakat, serta jenis-jenis modifikasi yang melanggar peraturan lalu lintas. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan normatif empiris, dengan menganalisis peraturan perundang-undangan dan situasi faktual di lapangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun upaya preventif dan represif telah dilakukan, masih terdapat tantangan besar dalam penegakan hukum, seperti keterbatasan sumber daya dan rendahnya kesadaran hukum masyarakat. Penelitian ini juga memberikan rekomendasi untuk meningkatkan efektivitas penegakan hukum melalui peningkatan pelatihan aparat, kerja sama dengan komunitas otomotif, dan pemanfaatan teknologi dalam pengawasan kendaraan bermotor.
Legal Review Analysis of the Protection of Workers' Wage Rights in the MSME Sector in Manokwari Djaena, Oktafina; Samangun, Christina; Carina Budi Siswani
Golden Ratio of Law and Social Policy Review Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): July - December
Publisher : Manunggal Halim Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52970/grlspr.v5i1.1560

Abstract

This study examines the legal protection of workers' wage rights in the Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) sector in Manokwari, which continues to face various legal and factual obstacles. Although national regulations, such as the revised Law Number 13 of 2003 concerning Manpower and Government Regulation Number 36 of 2021, have established wage standards, implementation in the field remains far from optimal. Informal employment conditions, low worker legal awareness, and limited local government oversight hinder the adequate fulfillment of wage rights. Furthermore, enforcement of legally binding court decisions also faces various substantive and procedural obstacles. This study uses a normative-empirical approach using literature study methods and qualitative analysis to examine laws and regulations, implementation practices in the field, and the role of law enforcement officials, particularly the prosecutor's office. The findings indicate that synergy between regulatory strengthening, worker empowerment, effective oversight, and the strategic role of law enforcement officials is crucial to improving the protection of MSME workers' wage rights in Manokwari. The results of this study are expected to form the basis for developing employment law enforcement policies and strategies that are more favorable to workers in the MSME sector, particularly in areas with unique socio-economic and geographical challenges.
Implementation of Protection of Wage Rights for Workers in The Micro, Small, And Medium Enterprise (MSMEs) Sector Djaena, Oktofina; Samangun, Christina; Siswani, Carina Budi
Golden Ratio of Law and Social Policy Review Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): January - June
Publisher : Manunggal Halim Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52970/grlspr.v4i2.1804

Abstract

Wages are a basic worker's right that must be protected by the state as a form of social justice and labor protection. This article examines the implementation of wage protection for workers in the Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) sector in Manokwari Regency, focusing on the effectiveness of regulations and the oversight role of local governments. The research methods used are normative and empirical juridical, through an analysis of the provisions of Law Number 6 of 2023 concerning Job Creation, Government Regulation Number 36 of 2021 concerning Wages, and West Papua Provincial Regulation Number 6 of 2022 concerning Manpower Implementation. The study results indicate that legal protection for MSME workers has been regulated normatively, but its implementation still faces structural and cultural obstacles, including weak legal awareness among MSME actors and limited labor supervision. The Manpower Office holds a strategic position in realizing wage protection, but requires strengthening its supervision system and digitizing labor services. This research recommends increasing the capacity of MSMEs, optimizing technology-based monitoring mechanisms, and fostering multi-sector collaboration to ensure the fulfillment of wage rights fairly and sustainably.
Co-Authors Carina Budi Siswani Djaena, Oktafina Djaena, Oktofina Roberth Nanlohy, Jilian