Helga Regita Safira
KH. Abdurrahman Wahid State Islamic University, Pekalongan, Indonesia

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Analysis of Arabic Language Textbooks (Naḥwu and Ṣaraf) for Grade X Islamic Senior High Schools with Religious Interests Published by the Ministry of Religion (A Study of Book Content Analysis Based on Mackey's Theory) Helga Regita Safira; Siti Mumun Muniroh
IRDH International Journal of Social Sciences & Humanities Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): June
Publisher : International Research and Development for Human Beings (IRDH)

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This research is motivated by the problems found in the Arabic textbooks of madrasahs, such as language errors and not being by BSNP standards. This study aims to determine the quality of the Arabic textbooks (naḥwu and ṣaraf) of Madrasah Aliyah religious interests for class X. This research is included in literature or library research, while the researcher uses content analysis to analyze the data.The results of this study indicate that this book is suitable for learning for class X students. Based on this research, it can be concluded in general that the quality of the material in this textbook has met the principles of material selection, gradation, presentation, and repetition. However, from the presentation principle, it only uses one of the four aspects of the presentation process such as differential, ostensive, pictorial, and context procedures. The advantages of this book from the aspect of selection based on availability include the vocabulary ظرَ ةَحلْ ,رِسافَ ,بَ هَ َذ , َن رِ whose use in this textbook is by the context or situation, the gradation aspect based on the rules of naḥwu and ṣaraf uses a straight gradation pattern and based on linguistic categories uses a grammatical gradation pattern, the presentation aspect based on the pictorial procedure of this textbook presents schematic images in the discussion of the rules of naḥwu and ṣaraf, and the repetition aspect based on the sharpening technique uses receptive and productive repetition and presents varied exercises. The shortcomings of this book in terms of selection based on the vocabulary range ب حَ يْلِ are not often used in Indonesia, in terms of gradation, there are titles of naḥwu and ṣaraf rules that are presented that do not match the curriculum title, in terms of presentation, there are no ostensive procedures and several chapters do not present context and pictorial procedures, and in terms of repetition, there is a repetition of writing practice questions on page 78.
The Comprehensive Analysis of Mangrove Vegetation in Penunggul Village, Pasuruan Regency, Indonesia Dito Aditia; Karunia Setyowati Suroto; Kamila Munna; Helga Regita Safira
IRDH International Journal of Technology, Agriculture and Natural Sciences Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): November
Publisher : International Research & Development for Human Beings (IRDH)

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This research aims to conceive the current condition of the mangrove vegetation community in Penunggul and proposes consideration of the attempt of maintaining the mangrove ecosystem in Penunggul. The primary data including species, density, dominance, and IVI (Important Value Index) are mined through a mangrove resource survey with vegetation analysis technique. Parameters for the study cover water quality including physics, chemical, tidal and soil quality parameters. Samples of the study are taken from three stations, Lawean river mouth, old fish ponds, and an area near the residential. The result of the study shows that Rhizophora mucronata dominates the growth in the research areas. The high scale of dominance and IVI indicates the important role of the species in the environment, such as producing organic materials and seedlings that contribute to the regeneration of mangrove habitats. Moreover, the parameter of water and soil quality shows an optimum scale for mangrove growth.