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All Journal Jurnal Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Jurnal Media Akademik (JMA)
Khairul Akhyar
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Religion Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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INVESTASI ASING TERHADAP TRANSFORMASI STRUKTURAL PRODUKSI PERTANIAN DI NEGARA BERKEMBANG : STUDI KASUS DI INDONESIA Afiq Yasfa Assaumi Ritonga; Daryan Muhsin Hadi Batubara; Khairul Akhyar; Luthfi Hidayat Siregar; Muhammad Alyaafii; Raffi Andhera; Dwita Sakuntala
Jurnal Media Akademik (JMA) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): JURNAL MEDIA AKADEMIK Edisi Januari
Publisher : PT. Media Akademik Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62281/v3i1.1545

Abstract

Investasi asing memainkan peran yang semakin penting dalam mendorong transformasi struktural produksi pertanian di negara berkembang. Dalam hal ini, Investasi asing memiliki peran strategis dalam mendorong transformasi struktural produksi pertanian di Indonesia. Selain itu, investasi asing juga dapat mendorong perubahan pola tanam dari subsisten ke komoditas bernilai tambah tinggi seperti hortikultura dan tanaman industri. Studi ini menganalisis dampak investasi asing terhadap perubahan dalam struktur produksi pertanian, peningkatan produktivitas, dan pengembangan teknologi pertanian di negara-negara berkembang. Melalui tinjauan literatur dan data terkait, penelitian ini mengidentifikasi indikasi yang mengarah pada efektivitas investasi asing dalam mendorong transformasi struktural pertanian, serta tantangan dan peluang yang dihadapi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa investasi asing dapat memberikan kontribusi signifikan dalam modernisasi sektor pertanian, namun perlu diimbangi dengan kebijakan yang tepat untuk memastikan manfaatnya dirasakan oleh seluruh lapisan masyarakat. Tantangan seperti ketimpangan akses terhadap teknologi, dominasi perusahaan multinasional, serta perlindungan bagi petani kecil tetap menjadi perhatian.
Peran Zakat, Pdrb (Produk Domestic Bruto), PMA (Penanaman Modal Asing), PMDN (Penanaman Modal Dalam Negeri) Terhadap Pengentasan Kemiskinan di Kabupaten Tapanuli Tengah Khairul Akhyar; Nurul Jannah
Jurnal Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): JURNAL RISET EKONOMI DAN AKUNTANSI
Publisher : Institut Teknologi dan Bisnis (ITB) Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54066/jrea-itb.v4i2.4014

Abstract

Poverty is a multidimensional problem that remains a major development challenge in Central Tapanuli Regency. Growth in Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP), increased realization of Foreign Direct Investment (PMA) and Domestic Direct Investment (PMDN), and zakat collection should be important instruments in reducing poverty rates. However, data from 2019–2023 shows a discrepancy, where the growth in these macroeconomic and social indicators is not accompanied by a decrease in the number of poor people. This study aims to analyze the influence of zakat, GRDP, PMA, and PMDN on poverty levels in Central Tapanuli Regency. The research method used is qualitative descriptive analysis with secondary data from BPS, BAZNAS, and BKPM as well as interviews with relevant parties. The results show that zakat does contribute to alleviating the burden on mustahik, but its role is still limited because the majority of distribution is consumptive. GRDP increased from Rp9.95 trillion in 2019 to Rp13.67 trillion in 2023, but the resulting economic growth is not yet inclusive. Foreign direct investment (FDI) tends to be oriented towards large capital with limited labor absorption, while domestic direct investment (PMDN) is closer to local needs but still less than optimal in poverty alleviation. Overall, the increase in zakat, GRDP, FDI, and PMDN has not been able to reduce the poverty rate, which actually increased from 376,474 people in 2019 to 489,760 people in 2023. Thus, a more inclusive development strategy, optimization of productive zakat, and investment policies that favor labor-intensive sectors and MSMEs are needed so that economic growth truly impacts poverty reduction.
Co-Authors Afiq Yasfa Assaumi Ritonga Daryan Muhsin Hadi Batubara Dwita Sakuntala Jannah, Nurul Luthfi Hidayat Siregar Muhammad Alyaafii Raffi Andhera