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All Journal Kesmas Indonesia: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Sehat Masada
Puspitasari, Khalina
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Health Professions Nursing Public Health

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HUBUNGAN STATUS GIZI DENGAN VIRAL LOAD PADA MONITORING TERAPI ANTIRETROVIRAL ODHA DI PELAYANAN KESEHATAN PERAWATAN, DUKUNGAN DAN PENGOBATAN KABUPATEN BANDUNG TAHUN 2023 suryamah, Yeni; Septiriani, Oka; Puspitasari, Khalina
Jurnal Sehat Masada Vol 18 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Sehat Masada
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Dharma husada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38037/jsm.v18i2.489

Abstract

Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infection is a health and social problem in Indonesia. To date, the best treatment for HIV patients is combination antiretroviral (ARV) treatment. Nutritional status is one of the important factors that influence the success of ARV therapy because it is related to the body's immune response to ARV therapy. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between nutritional status and viral load in monitoring ARV therapy. The research design used was a retrospective cohort study with a sample of 116 people living with HIV AIDS (PLWHA). Data analysis was performed using logistic regression analysis method. It was found that the majority of respondents were <40 years old (77%), male (79%), did not have TB infection (65%), had a drug compliance rate >95% (53%), BMI ≥18.5 kg/m2 (59%) and had a suppressed viral load (84%). The results showed no significant association between nutritional status and viral load after controlling for other covariate variables, namely TB infection and adherence (p-value=0.134). Nevertheless, nutritional status and HIV infection are highly correlated, so routine monitoring is still needed in addition to viral load, such as weight, height when PLWHA visit health care facilities, and efforts are also needed to provide additional food to keep PLWHA's BMI from decreasing.
Comparison of Risk Factors for Priority Non-Communicable Diseases in Bandung Regency Hajj Pilgrims in 2024 Suryamah, Yeni; Septiriani, Oka; Kusmawati, Neneng; Puspitasari, Khalina
Kesmas Indonesia Vol 18 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.ki.2026.18.1.17943

Abstract

The most common diseases suffered by Indonesian hajj pilgrims are non-communicable diseases (NCDs). To optimize the health istita'ah policy of the Ministry of Religion, further analysis is needed regarding the risk factors for NCDs in hajj pilgrims. This study aims to compare the risk factors for priority NCDs (hypertension and diabetes mellitus) in hajj pilgrims in Bandung Regency. The research design used was a case-control study with secondary data from the Integrated Hajj Computerized System for Health (Siskohatkes). The number of samples was 178 hajj pilgrims for each case and control group. Data analysis was carried out using the logistic regression analysis method. The results showed that age (OR=4.34; 95%CI=1.45-13.02) and comorbidities (OR=7.65; 95%CI=4.59-12.73) were risk factors for hypertension in hajj pilgrims. Age (OR=2.65; 95%CI=1.14-6.15) and comorbidities (OR=7; 95%CI=4.31-11.34) are also risk factors for diabetes mellitus in hajj pilgrims. Hajj pilgrims with a high-risk age category (≥40 years) or comorbidities are at greater risk of experiencing hypertension than diabetes mellitus. Thus, health coaching for hajj pilgrims must include lifestyle modification and education on routine control compliance.
Co-Authors Kusmawati, Neneng Septiriani, Oka Suryamah, Yeni