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Siklus Hidup Ulat Sutera Samia ricini Daun Singkong dan Potensi Pakan dari Agroforestri Sengon dan Singkong di Widodomartani, Ngemplak, Sleman, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta Prijono, Agus; Rawana; Woesono, Hastanto Bowo; Nugroho, Yunianto Hargo
Jurnal Wana Tropika Vol 14 No 2 (2024): November
Publisher : Fakultas Kehutanan Institut Pertanian STIPER Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55180/jwt.v14i2.1641

Abstract

The people of Widodomartani mostly have agricultural land that is managed independently. One of the agricultural land management practices carried out is sengon and cassava agroforestry. Cassava in addition to being taken from the tubers and leaves for vegetables can also be used for the cultivation of samia ricini silkworms. Cassava is usually planted on the sengon path on the guludan path. The planting distance of sengon is 2m x 2m while the distance between yams is 2m x 0.7 m or between sengon there are 3 cassava. This study aims to determine life cycle of Samia ricini silkworms, the production of cassava leaves and their potential for the cultivation of Samia ricini silkworms. The method used was to take samples of cassava plants to calculate the number of stalks, calculate the weight of the leaves and convert the feed needs of Samia ricini caterpillars and to known life cycle of Samia ricini silkworms. The results of the study obtained for life cycle of Samia ricini silkworms 53-61 days (eeg fases 7 days, 21-30 days caterpillars/larva, 17 days cocoon/pupae, and 8 days imago/silkworms) and an average leaf production per cassava plant of 123,466 leaf stalks. The number of plants per ha is around 7,142,857 plants. The potential production of the number of thigh leaves is 881,899,982 stalks. The average weight of 1 petiole is 4.06 grams (average 2.786 grams without stalk). The feed requirement of 1 large caterpillar is 15.3097 petioles / 62.157 gr (42.6528 gr without stalk). One hectare of sengon and cassava agroforestry land can support the cultivation of 57,603,348 samia ricini caterpillars. The average weight of one cocoon is 2.10 grams and silk (cocoon not pupae) 0.28571 gr (13,6%). One ha of land can support the production of silk cocoon as much as 120,967,030 gr or 120,967 kg.
Budidaya Ulat Sutera Daun Singkong Hasil Agroforestry Sederhana di Widodomartani Ngemplak Sleman Yogyakarta Indonesia Prijono, Agus; Rawana; Nugroho, Yunianto Hargo
Jurnal Wana Tropika Vol 13 No 2 (2023): November
Publisher : Fakultas Kehutanan Institut Pertanian STIPER Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55180/jwt.v13i2.967

Abstract

Another Components simple agroforestry at Widodomartani ngemplak sleman yogyakarta indonesia is Cassava. Cassava for food can increase value economic with feed silkmoth samia ricini. The background that thus will sericulture  Samia ricini. The aims research were to determine time and product sericulture samia ricini. The method research  with sericulture samia ricini. The leaves cassava  for feed samia ricini. The  data collection on the time  for feed, percentage life larvae until coccon,  time results coccon, brieght coccon producted. The material researchers, larva Samia ricini 11 th day from 1 gr egg Samia ricini, the leaves cassava edibled and cassava karet non edible, with before feed leaves ricinus comunis. Samia ricini culture used silkmoth rearing rack. Results of the research showed that ecdysis procces 15 th day, after ecdysis increases actifity feeding very high until 21th day. Start coccon 22th day until 26th day the end larva last feeding leaves. The life percentage 95,87 %, feed cassava edible 94,89 %, an ond feed cassava non edible 96,53 %. The coccon producted start 22th day until 26th day , with weight rate coccon cassava edible 2.10264 gr, cassava non edible 2.109893 gr.
Siklus Hidup Ulat Sutera Samia ricini Daun Singkong dan Potensi Pakan dari Agroforestri Sengon dan Singkong di Widodomartani, Ngemplak, Sleman, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta Prijono, Agus; Rawana; Woesono, Hastanto Bowo; Nugroho, Yunianto Hargo
Jurnal Wana Tropika Vol 14 No 2 (2024): November
Publisher : Fakultas Kehutanan Institut Pertanian STIPER Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55180/jwt.v14i2.1641

Abstract

The people of Widodomartani mostly have agricultural land that is managed independently. One of the agricultural land management practices carried out is sengon and cassava agroforestry. Cassava in addition to being taken from the tubers and leaves for vegetables can also be used for the cultivation of samia ricini silkworms. Cassava is usually planted on the sengon path on the guludan path. The planting distance of sengon is 2m x 2m while the distance between yams is 2m x 0.7 m or between sengon there are 3 cassava. This study aims to determine life cycle of Samia ricini silkworms, the production of cassava leaves and their potential for the cultivation of Samia ricini silkworms. The method used was to take samples of cassava plants to calculate the number of stalks, calculate the weight of the leaves and convert the feed needs of Samia ricini caterpillars and to known life cycle of Samia ricini silkworms. The results of the study obtained for life cycle of Samia ricini silkworms 53-61 days (eeg fases 7 days, 21-30 days caterpillars/larva, 17 days cocoon/pupae, and 8 days imago/silkworms) and an average leaf production per cassava plant of 123,466 leaf stalks. The number of plants per ha is around 7,142,857 plants. The potential production of the number of thigh leaves is 881,899,982 stalks. The average weight of 1 petiole is 4.06 grams (average 2.786 grams without stalk). The feed requirement of 1 large caterpillar is 15.3097 petioles / 62.157 gr (42.6528 gr without stalk). One hectare of sengon and cassava agroforestry land can support the cultivation of 57,603,348 samia ricini caterpillars. The average weight of one cocoon is 2.10 grams and silk (cocoon not pupae) 0.28571 gr (13,6%). One ha of land can support the production of silk cocoon as much as 120,967,030 gr or 120,967 kg.
Development Of Samia Silkworms, Cassava Leaves And Sissy Plants With Medicinal Properties In Yard Intensification With Simple Agroforestry Patterns For The Younger Generation In The Widodomartani Community, Ngemplak, Sleman, Special Region of Yogyakarta Prijono, Agus; ., Rawana; Woesono, Hastanto Bowo; Nugroho, Yunianto Hargo
JAKADIMAS (Jurnal Karya Pengabdian Masyarakat) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): JAKADIMAS
Publisher : Fakultas Teknologi dan Industri Pangan Unisri Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33061/jakadimas.v1i1.9473

Abstract

The Widodomartani community has practiced land management in their yard with simple agroforestry as a form of intensification. For the younger generation to understand the practice of agroforestry from an early age, it is necessary to introduce it so that they are motivated to practice it as part of the family income. There are 4 forms of agroforestry, namely trees planted regularly with non-tree plants, there are 2 compositions, namely sengon trees with kimpul, Japanese papaya, sissy. Trees were planted around the land and non-tree trees, such as mahogany, cassava, sweet potato, chili, papaya, ginger, turmeric, galangal, and sissy were planted inside. Mixed trees with 2 trees, namely the composition of mahogany trees, coffee, and mahogany trees, wadang, melinjo, coffee, sissy. Mixed trees next to it are land planted with non-tree 1 composition of mahogany, melinjo, ketapang, johar and the land next to it is banana, papaya, moringa, ginger, chili, spinach, tomato, eggplant, sissy. 2 plants are trying to be more popularized, namely the Sissy plant and Cassava or Cassava. The sissy plant is popularized because it is easy to grow in various conditions, can help treat intestinal and digestive disorders, and is easy to consume like spinach. Cassava or cassava plants for added value, one of which is used to develop Samia silkworm silk.