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Analisis Komparatif Algoritma Machine Learning dengan Metrik Akurasi, Presisi, Recall, dan F1-Score pada Dataset Kacang Kering Helmiyah, Siti; Pramestiawan, Rico
Jurnal IT UHB Vol 6 No 3 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Komputer dan Teknologi
Publisher : Universitas Harapan Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35960/ikomti.v6i3.2031

Abstract

This study aims to compare the performance of five machine learning algorithms in classifying dry bean varieties as an effort to support quality detection systems for agricultural products. Issues related to authenticity and food safety that frequently occur, such as rice adulteration, highlight the importance of fast and accurate methods for variety identification. The study utilizes the Dry Bean Dataset from the UCI Machine Learning Repository, which consists of 13,611 samples with 16 numerical features and 7 classes of bean varieties. Five algorithms were tested, including K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN), Decision Tree (DT), Support Vector Machine (SVM), Random Forest (RF), and Logistic Regression (LR). The data were divided into 80% for training and 20% for testing, and evaluated using accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-Score metrics. The results show that the SVM algorithm achieved the best performance with an accuracy of 92.43% and an F1-Score of 93.61%, followed by Logistic Regression and Random Forest. The confusion matrix analysis indicates that most varieties were correctly classified, although some misclassifications occurred among classes with similar morphological characteristics such as Dermason, Seker, and Sira. Based on these findings, it can be concluded that selecting the appropriate algorithm is crucial in applying machine learning for agricultural product classification. Evaluation using multiple metrics provides a more comprehensive performance overview compared to relying solely on accuracy. This approach has the potential to support more efficient automation in the identification of agricultural product varieties.
A Comparative Study of Transfer Learning and Fine-Tuning Method on Deep Learning Models for Wayang Dataset Classification Ahmad Mustafid; Muhammad Murah Pamuji; Siti Helmiyah
IJID (International Journal on Informatics for Development) Vol. 9 No. 2 (2020): IJID December
Publisher : Faculty of Science and Technology, Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/ijid.2020.09207

Abstract

Deep Learning is an essential technique in the classification problem in machine learning based on artificial neural networks. The general issue in deep learning is data-hungry, which require a plethora of data to train some model. Wayang is a shadow puppet art theater from Indonesia, especially in the Javanese culture. It has several indistinguishable characters. In this paper, We tried proposing some steps and techniques on how to classify the characters and handle the issue on a small wayang dataset by using model selection, transfer learning, and fine-tuning to obtain efficient and precise accuracy on our classification problem. The research used 50 images for each class and a total of 24 wayang characters classes. We collected and implemented various architectures from the initial version of deep learning to the latest proposed model and their state-of-art. The transfer learning and fine-tuning method showed a significant increase in accuracy, validation accuracy. By using Transfer Learning, it was possible to design the deep learning model with good classifiers within a short number of times on a small dataset. It performed 100% on their training on both EfficientNetB0 and MobileNetV3-small. On validation accuracy, gave 98.33% and 98.75%, respectively.