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All Journal ASEAN Natural Disaster Mitigation and Education Journal Journal of Socio-Cultural Sustainability and Resilience Journal of Entrepreneurial Economics
Zahra, Nabila Fathia
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Arts Humanities Control & Systems Engineering Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences Other

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Facing climate change and potential disaster: Lessons from Jakarta slums and the impact of modern-day individualism Zahra, Nabila Fathia; Rahadin, Puji
ASEAN Natural Disaster Mitigation and Education Journal Vol. 2 No. 2: (January) 2025
Publisher : Institute for Advanced Science, Social, and Sustainable Future

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61511/andmej.v2i2.2025.1477

Abstract

Background: Jakarta faces significant climate change risks due to rapid urbanization and insufficient infrastructure. These challenges are compounded by increasing population pressures and environmental degradation, especially in urban slums. Leveraging social capital, particularly community cooperation, can enhance resilience to climate-related impacts by promoting collective action and resource mobilization. Method: This study employed a dual-phase strategy, starting with an extensive literature review to understand the context and theoretical frameworks. It also utilized comparative analysis and systems thinking to assess the roles of social capital and community resilience in mitigating climate risks. The research incorporated a variety of credible sources and opposing viewpoints for a balanced approach. Findings: The study highlights the importance of social capital, particularly the collectivist culture of mutual cooperation (gotong royong) in Jakarta, which aids in overcoming resource limitations and fosters community cooperation. This social capital is crucial for enhancing resilience, particularly in slum and disaster-prone areas. However, urban planning issues and rising individualism present challenges to fully harnessing these resources. Conclusion: Integrating the communal practices and cultural values of gotong royong into urban planning, along with promoting social engagement, is essential for building a climate-resilient city in Jakarta. Strengthening social networks and addressing governance and infrastructure issues are key steps toward mitigating climate change impacts. Novelty/Originality of this article: This study provides a unique perspective on the role of social capital in climate resilience, specifically in Jakarta's slums, and highlights the importance of integrating cultural practices like gotong royong into urban planning to build a more resilient city. It combines insights from environmental science, sociology, and psychology to develop a comprehensive approach to climate adaptation.
Cost and benefit analysis of waste management at Rawa Kucing landfill with the refuse-derived fuel (RDF) method Sari, Pepy Hapita; Zahra, Nabila Fathia
Journal of Entrepreneurial Economics Vol. 2 No. 1: (February) 2025
Publisher : Institute for Advanced Science, Social, and Sustainable Future

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61511/jane.v2i1.2025.1780

Abstract

Background: This study addresses the complex challenges of waste management at Indonesia's Rawa Kucing landfill, highlighting the need for sustainable solutions such as Refuse- Derived Fuel RDF) to reduce reliance on landfills and address gas emissions. Ineffective waste management, environmental pollution, and limited infrastructure reinforce the urgency for methods that can effectively reduce waste volumes and promote renewable energy. This study aims to evaluate the feasibility of RDF in waste management by assessing the economic, environmental, and health benefits. Methods: Using circular economy theory and cost- benefit analysis (CBA), RDF was assessed for its potential in carbon reduction, renewable energy production, and sustainability. Findings: Findings show significant benefits of the RDF in reducing waste in landfills, improving management efficiency, and providing alternative energy sources. Economic benefits, such as revenue from RDF sales, and environmental benefits in the form of reduced greenhouse gas emissions are particularly important. addition, RDF can reduce health risks by lowering pollution from well-managed waste piles. RDF is proven to be an effective and economically beneficial waste management alternative to conventional methods. Conclusions: This study recommends expanding the adoption of RDF in various landfills in Indonesia as well as increasing public awareness on the benefits of RDF. Novelty/Originality of this Article: This research offers a novel approach by combining circular economy theory with cost-benefit analysis (CBA) to evaluate the multiple benefits of RDF, not only in waste reduction and energy production, but also in improving public health. 
Natural resource management philosophy: Sustainability principles in forest area management local community-based Titisari, Andari; Zahra, Nabila Fathia
Journal of Socio-Cultural Sustainability and Resilience Vol. 3 No. 1: July (2025)
Publisher : Institute for Advanced Science, Social, and Sustainable Future

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61511/jscsr.v3i1.2025.1502

Abstract

Background: The application of philosophy in natural resource management provides a solid foundation for making wise and sustainable decisions. Forests are a source of livelihood for people, especially in developing countries including Indonesia. Policies that favor the fulfillment of human needs without damaging the environment are based on the philosophy of environmental ethics and sustainability. Each country has different policies in managing forest areas, including involving local communities. Methods: This article analyzes community-based forest area management implemented by a number of countries such as Indonesia, Thailand, Myanmar, Bangladesh, Canada, and Mexico. This article also examines the application of the concept of collaboration and a stronger role of the private sector in other countries. The in-depth analysis in this article uses literature and case studies from Indonesia, Thailand, Myanmar, and Bangladesh. Canada, the United States, and South Korea. Findings: The article's conclusion highlights that sustainable natural resource management hinges on applying philosophical principles, particularly environmental ethics and sustainability, to policy-making. It emphasizes that community involvement and robust governance are key to successful forest conservation efforts, as shown by various case studies and management models. Conclusion: Forest management is greatly influenced by the relationship between state capacity and social capital, in this case community participation. If the capacity of the state is weak, while social capital is weak, then the concept of community-based forest management can be carried out. Novelty/Originality: The rehabilitation of an area of 410 ha into rubber plantations managed by local residents has brought in new sources of income. From 2010 to 2017 the Gini coefficient of inequality decreased from 34.6% to 31.3%.
Co-Authors Rahadin, Puji Sari, Pepy Hapita Titisari, Andari