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All Journal Manuju : Malahayati Nursing Journal JOURNAL OF BIOMEDICAL SCINECES AND HEALTH Journal of Medical Surgical Concerns
Utami, Kamilia
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Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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Literasi kesehatan terhadap penerapan pola makan 3J pasien diabetes melitus Agustina, Dwi; Alfianti, Ulfa; Utami, Kamilia
JOURNAL OF Medical Surgical Concerns Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): December Edition 2024
Publisher : Published by: Indonesian Public Health-Observer Information Forum (IPHORR) Kerjasama dengan Himpunan Perawat Medikal Bedah Indonesia (HIPMEBI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56922/msc.v4i2.688

Abstract

Abstract Background: Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a significant global health threat, with its prevalence increasing, particularly in developing countries like Indonesia. Effective blood glucose management is essential to prevent complications, and this can be achieved through the implementation of the 3J eating pattern (type, timing, and portion). Health literacy plays a crucial role in enabling patients to adopt the 3J eating pattern properly. Purpose: To analyze the relationship between health literacy and the implementation of the 3J eating pattern in patients with Diabetes Mellitus. Method: A quantitative cross-sectional design was employed, using univariate frequency distribution analysis and bivariate chi-square analysis. The research was conducted at Kelapa Dua Wetan Public Health Center, Ciracas, with 70 respondents selected through purposive sampling. The independent variable was health literacy, while the dependent variable was the 3J eating pattern. Results: The univariate analysis showed that 74.29% of respondents had moderate health literacy, and 74.29% demonstrated a moderate implementation of the 3J eating pattern. The bivariate analysis revealed a significant relationship between health literacy and the 3J eating pattern, with a p-value of 0.000. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between health literacy and the implementation of the 3J eating pattern in Diabetes Mellitus patients. Improving health literacy can enhance patients' ability to manage their diet effectively, ultimately helping maintain normal blood glucose levels and prevent complications.   Pendahuluan: Diabetes Melitus (DM) merupakan penyakit kronis yang menyebabkan komplikasi berbagai organ tubuh. Pencegahan komplikasi DM dapat dicapai dengan memastikan kadar gula dalam darah normal. Salah satu Upaya menormalkan gula dalam darah adalah dengan mengatur pola makan 3J. Literasi Kesehatan baik membuat pasien mampu mengatur pola makan 3J dengan baik. Tujuan: Menganalisis antara literasi Kesehatan dengan pola makan pasien DM. Metode: Design penelitian kuantitatif cross sectional dengan analisa univariat distribusi frekuensi dan analisa bivariat chi-square. Penelitian dilakukan di Puskesmas Kelapa Dua Wetan, Ciracas. Variabel independent pada penelitian ini adalah literasi kesehatan sedangkan dependen adalah penerapan pola makan 3J. Hasil: Hasil data penelitian univariat literasi kesehatan pada klasifikasi cukup (74.29%) dan pola makan 3J pada klasifikasi cukup (74.29%). Hasil penelitian bivariat didapatkan hasil pvalue 0.000. Simpulan: Terdapat hubungan signifikan antara literasi kesehatan dengan pola makan 3J pada pasien DM.
PENGARUH AROMATERAPI VARIAN CITRUS TERHADAP KADAR SEROTONIN DARAH (STUDI EKSPERIMENTAL PADA TIKUS JANTAN GALUR WISTAR PADA PROGRAM PENGHENTIAN ROKOK) Utami, Kamilia; Qorry Amanda; Conita Yuniarifa; Wignyo Santosa; Amelia Hima Risqia
Journal of Biomedical Sciences and Health Volume 2 Nomor 1 Bulan Februari 2025
Publisher : Universitas Karya Husada Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34310/68mwnv63

Abstract

Penghentian  rokok,  menurunkan  kadar  serotonin  darah  yang  menimbulkan gejala  penarikan  seperti  kecemasan.  Aromaterapi  varian  citrus  memberikan ketenangan  dari  peningkatan  kadar  serotonin  sehingga  menurunkan  gejala putus nikotin. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh aromaterapi varian citrus terhadap kadar serotonin (5-HT) darah tikus jantan galur wistar program penghentian  rokok.  Penelitian  ini  adalah  penelitian  eksperimental  post  only control group design menggunakan 24 tikus jantan galur wistar yang dibagi 4 kelompok random. Kelompok normal diberi pakan standar 36 hari. Kelompok kontrol,  aromaterapi  citrus,  dan  fluoxetine  diberikan  pakan  standar  7  hari dipapar asap rokok 14 batang/hari selama 28 hari, perlakuan sesuai kelompok selama 7 hari. Hari ke-37 tikus diambil darah untuk diperiksa kadar serotonin (5-HT)  menggunakan metode  ELISA.  Data  dianalisis  menggunakan  uji  One Way  Anova.  Rerata  kadar  serotonin  (5-HT)  12,70  ±  13,17  ng/ml  pada kelompok normal, 5,87 ± 6,20 ng/ml kelompok kontrol, 10,49 ± 11,16 ng/ml kelompok  aromaterapi  citrus,  dan  9,88  ±  10,17  ng/ml  kelompok  fluoxetine. Rerata kadar serotonin (5-HT) berbeda signifikan antar kelompoknya melalui uji  One  Way  Anova  (p<0,05)  dilanjutkan  uji  Post  Hoc  LSD  (p<0,05) menunjukkan  perbedaan  bermakna.  Hasil  penelitian  ini  disimpulkan  bahwa aromaterapi citrus berpengaruh terhadap kadar serotonin (5-HT) tikus jantan galur wistar program penghentian rokok. Kata kunci: nikotin, aromaterapi citrus, kadar serotonin (5-HT) ABSTRACT Smoking  cessation,  lowers  blood  serotonin  levels  which  causes  withdrawal symptoms  such  as  anxiety.  Aromatherapy  citrus  variants  provide  calmness from  increased  serotonin  levels  thereby  reducing  nicotine  withdrawal symptoms.  This  study  aims  to  determine  the  effect  of  aromatherapy  citrus variants  on  blood  serotonin  (5-HT)  levels  in  male  wistar  rats  in  a  smoking cessation program. This study is an experimental study post only control group design  using  24  male  wistar rats  divided  into  4 random groups. The normal group  was  given  standard  feed  for  36  days.  The  control  group,  citrus aromatherapy, and fluoxetine were given standard feed for 7 days exposed to cigarette smoke 14 cigarettes/day for 28 days, treatment according to group for 7 days. On the 37th day, blood was taken from the rats to examine serotonin (5-HT) levels using the ELISA method. Data were analyzed using the One Way Anova test. The mean serotonin (5-HT) levels were 12.70 ± 13.17 ng/ml in the normal group, 5.87 ± 6.20 ng/ml in the control group, 10.49 ± 11.16 ng/ml in the citrus aromatherapy group, and 9.88 ± 10.17 ng/ml in the fluoxetine group. The  mean  serotonin  (5-HT)  levels  differed  significantly  between  groups through the One Way Anova test (p<0.05) followed by the Post Hoc LSD test(p<0.05) showing a significant difference. The results of this study concluded that  citrus  aromatherapy  had  an  effect  on  serotonin  (5-HT)  levels  in  male Wistar rats on a smoking cessation program. Keywords: nicotine, citrus aromatherapy, serotonin (5-HT) levels  
Literasi Kesehatan terhadap Penerapan Pola Makan 3J Pasien Diabetes Melitus Aguatina, Dwi; Alfianti, Ulfa; Utami, Kamilia
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 7, No 4 (2025): Volume 7 Nomor 4 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v7i4.19956

Abstract

ABSTRACT Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a significant global health threat, with its prevalence increasing, particularly in developing countries like Indonesia. Effective blood glucose management is essential to prevent complications, and this can be achieved through the implementation of the 3J eating pattern (type, timing, and portion). Health literacy plays a crucial role in enabling patients to adopt the 3J eating pattern properly. This study aims to analyze the relationship between health literacy and the implementation of the 3J eating pattern in patients with Diabetes Mellitus. A quantitative cross-sectional design was employed, using univariate frequency distribution analysis and bivariate chi-square analysis. The research was conducted at Kelapa Dua Wetan Public Health Center, Ciracas, with 70 respondents selected through purposive sampling. The independent variable was health literacy, while the dependent variable was the 3J eating pattern. The univariate analysis showed that 74.29% of respondents had moderate health literacy, and 74.29% demonstrated a moderate implementation of the 3J eating pattern. The bivariate analysis revealed a significant relationship between health literacy and the 3J eating pattern, with a p-value of 0.000. There is a significant relationship between health literacy and the implementation of the 3J eating pattern in Diabetes Mellitus patients. Improving health literacy can enhance patients' ability to manage their diet effectively, ultimately helping maintain normal blood glucose levels and prevent complications. Keywords: Health Literacy, 3J Eating Pattern, Diabetes Mellitus, Blood Glucose Management  ABSTRAK Diabetes Melitus (DM) merupakan penyakit kronis yang menyebabkan komplikasi berbagai organ tubuh. Pencegahan komplikasi DM dapat dicapai dengan memastikan kadar gula dalam darah normal. Salah satu Upaya menormalkan gula dalam darah adalah dengan mengatur pola makan 3J. Literasi Kesehatan baik membuat pasien mampu mengatur pola makan 3J dengan baik. Penelitian ini untuk menganalisis antara literasi Kesehatan dengan pola makan pasien DM.Design penelitian kuantitatif cross sectional dengan analisa univariat distribusi frekuensi dan analisa bivariat chi-square. Penelitian dilakukan di Puskesmas Kelapa Dua Wetan, Ciracas. Variabel independent pada penelitian ini adalah literasi kesehatan sedangkan dependen adalah penerapan pola makan 3J. Hasil data penelitian univariat literasi kesehatan pada klasifikasi cukup (74.29%) dan pola makan 3J pada klasifikasi cukup (74.29%). Hasil penelitian bivariat didapatkan hasil pvalue 0.000. Terdapat hubungan signifikan antara literasi kesehatan dengan pola makan 3J pada pasien DM. Kata Kunci: Literasi Kesehatan, Pola Makan 3J, Diabetes Melitus.
Co-Authors Aguatina, Dwi Alfianti, Ulfa Amelia Hima Risqia Conita Yuniarifa Dwi Agustina Qorry Amanda Wignyo Santosa