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Konseling kesehatan dalam meningkatkan kepatuhan pengobatan pada pasien tuberkulosis resisten obat: A systematic review Ramlah, Ramlah; Kurniati, Amelia; Faradita, Denissa; Waluyo, Agung
Holistik Jurnal Kesehatan Vol. 18 No. 11 (2025): Volume 18 Nomor 11
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan-fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/hjk.v18i11.512

Abstract

Background: One of the challenges of the Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis (DRTB) control program in Indonesia is the significantly increasing incidence of treatment discontinuation. One of the factors that influences the low level of treatment compliance in patients with DRTB is mental health. Health counseling is a psychological intervention that can overcome mental health problems and help improve treatment compliance in patients with DRTB. Purpose: To provide an overview of whether health counseling interventions are effective in improving treatment compliance in patients with DRTB. Method: A systematic review was conducted through a search strategy on 4 databases, namely PubMed, ProQuest, Cochrane, ScienceDirect with a total of 4,832 articles obtained. The articles were then filtered based on inclusion and exclusion criteria until 6 articles remained. A total of 6 articles that met the criteria were then subjected to critical appraisal with the JBI Critical Appraisal Checklist guidelines. Results: In general, this systematic review shows that health counseling interventions can effectively improve treatment compliance in patients with DRTB. Conclusion: This review identified that counseling combined with education has been shown to be effective in improving medication adherence in pulmonary TB patients. However, there are still few studies that use counseling as an intervention to improve medication adherence specifically for pulmonary TB patients. Suggestion: Further research is needed on providing counseling specifically for TB-RO patients as an effort to improve treatment compliance. In addition, further research is needed on counseling interventions with a cultural approach which is expected to vary in each country and will affect the success of the intervention.   Keywords: Compliance; Drug Resistance; Health Counseling; Treatment; Tuberculosis.   Pendahuluan: Salah satu tantangan program pengendalian Tuberculosis Resisten Obat (TB-RO) di Indonesia adalah angka kejadian putus berobat yang meningkat secara signifikan. Adapun salah satu faktor yang memengaruhi  tingkat kepatuhan pengobatan yang rendah pada pasien TB-RO yaitu kesehatan mental. Konseling kesehatan merupakan intervensi psikologis yang dapat mengatasi masalah kesehatan mental serta membantu meningkatkan kepatuhan pengobatan pada pasien TB-RO. Tujuan: Untuk memberikan gambaran apakah intervensi konseling kesehatan efektif dalam meningkatkan kepatuhan pengobatan pada pasien TB-RO. Metode: Systematic review yang dilakukan melalui strategi pencarian pada 4 database yaitu PubMed, ProQuest, Cochrane, ScienceDirect dengan total artikel yang didapatkan sebanyak 4.832 artikel. Artikel-artikel tersebut kemudian disaring berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi hingga menyisakan 6 artikel. Sebanyak 6 artikel yang memenuhi kriteria kemudian dilakukan critical appraisal dengan pedoman JBI Critical Appraisal Checklist. Hasil: Secara umum telaah systematic review ini menunjukkan bahwa intervensi konseling kesehatan efektif dalam meningkatkan kepatuhan pengobatan pada pasien TB-RO. Simpulan: Tinjauan ini mengidentifikasi bahwa pemberian konseling ditambah dengan pemberian edukasi terbukti efektif untuk meningkatkan kepatuhan pengobatan pada pasien TB Paru. Namun masih tidak banyak penelitian yang menggunakan konseling sebagai salah satu intervensi untuk meningkatkan kepatuhan pengobatan, khusus dilakukan pada pasien TB-RO. Saran: Diperlukan penelitian lebih lanjut terkait pemberian konseling secara khusus pada pasien TB-RO sebagai upaya untuk meningkatkan kepatuhan pengobatan. Selain itu, penelitian lebih lanjut tentang intervensi konseling dengan pendekatan budaya yang diperkirakan akan bervariasi pada setiap negara dan akan memengaruhi  keberhasilan intervensi tersebut.   Kata Kunci: Kepatuhan; Konseling Kesehatan; Pengobatan; Resisten Obat; Tuberkulosis.
Effectiveness of the Mini Nutritional Assessment (MNA) in Evaluating Malnutrition in Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD): A Systematic Review Carolina, Erisca; Waluyo, Agung; Faradita, Denissa
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 4 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i4.6397

Abstract

Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) are at high risk of weight loss. This weight loss can exacerbate malnutrition, which is closely associated with worsened lung function, increased hospitalization rates, decreased physical activity tolerance, reduced quality of life, and higher mortality. The Mini Nutritional Assessment (MNA) is a widely used questionnaire that provides clear information regarding nutritional status and helps assess malnutrition in patients. Objective to evaluate the effectiveness of the Mini Nutritional Assessment (MNA) in assessing nutritional status and predicting malnutrition in COPD patients. This article is written using a systematic review method, with a search strategy conducted across four databases, yielding a total of 871 articles. These articles were then screened based on inclusion and exclusion criteria, resulting in 7 articles from 2014-2024. The 7 selected articles were subjected to critical appraisal using the JBI Critical Appraisal Checklist. The review of the articles generally indicates that the MNA intervention is effective in assessing malnutrition in COPD patients. The MNA can be optimally used to predict malnutrition in COPD patients, particularly among the elderly.