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The Impact Of Health Education On Improving The Knowledge Of Women 45–55 Years Old Considering Menopause; Review Of Literature Yani, Tri Ardayani
Journal of health research and technology Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Journal of health research and techonology
Publisher : Sahabat Publikasi Kuu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58439/jhrt.v3i1.285

In women who have reached the aging stage, menopause is a physiological condition marked by a decline in estrogen levels. Estrogen deficiency frequently results in symptoms that significantly interfere with women's daily activities and even jeopardize their pleasure at home. In Indonesia, menopause is thought to occur between the ages of 40 and 55 on average. According to World Health Organization projections, the number of women going through menopause is expected to rise from 107 million in 2025 to 373 in 2030, and then to 1.2 billion in 2030. Health education is one way to try to raise awareness about menopause. Increasing the awareness of women between the ages of 45 and 55 about menopause can be accomplished more effectively and appropriately through health education. A literature review methodology was used in the writing of this paper. In the review literature search technique, the search phrases "health education," "menopausal women," and "readiness" were employed. Relevant sources, particularly Pubmed and Google Scholar, provided the information necessary to search for both domestic and international articles. Articles must (1) be published in the five final years (2019–2024), (2) be unique, (3) be completely accessible, and (4) be in either Indonesian or English. Based on the findings from thirty domestic and international periodicals. Twenty-five journals were selected in the initial screening step based on inclusion criteria, abstract, and title. Fifteen publications were found during the second stage of screening, which was based on outcomes and methodologies. Nine national publications that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria were discovered during the third screening step. The understanding of women between the ages of 45 and 55 regarding menopause is influenced by health education, it can be concluded. Brochures, films, PowerPoint presentations, booklets, and other types of educational media can be employed.

Readiness Of Women Aged 45-55 Years In Facing The Menopause: A Literature Review Yani, Tri Ardayani
Journal of health research and technology Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Journal of health research and techonology
Publisher : Sahabat Publikasi Kuu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58439/jhrt.v3i1.289

Menopause is a transitional phase from the reproductive period to the non-reproductive period which is marked by the cessation of menstruation. Women generally experience menopause between the ages of 45 and 55 years. The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that by 2030 there will be around 1.2 billion women aged over 50 years. The Health Service of the Republic of Indonesia stated that by 2025, the number of menopausal women in Indonesia is estimated to be 60 million. Women experiencing menopause experience signs and symptoms both physiologically and psychologically. Menopausal syndrome affects women all over the world. It is estimated that 70-80% of women in Europe experience this syndrome, followed by 60% in America, 57% in Malaysia, 18% in China and 10% in Japan and Indonesia experience this syndrome. Women's lack of readiness in facing menopause is one of the factors that will influence behavior in facing menopause. Women can prepare themselves by increasing their knowledge about health and controlling the changes that will occur during menopause. To identify the readiness of women aged 45-55 years to face menopause. This paper was written using a literature review methodology. The search terms “readiness” and “menopausal women” were used in the review literature search approach. The information used to search for publications both domestic and foreign comes from relevant sources, especially Pubmed and Google Scholar. (1) Articles must be published within the last five years (2020–2024), (2) must be original, (3) must be fully accessible, and (4) must be in English or Indonesian. Based on the search results, 9 national articles were obtained. These articles highlight the potential readiness of women aged 45-55 years to face menopause. A woman's readiness to face menopause will really help a woman to face this period better. Physical and psychological readiness is very necessary to face the menopause period.

The Effect of Safety Meeting-Based Health Education on Knowledge and Attitudes of HIV/AIDS Prevention Among Employees in Papua Yani, Tri Ardayani
Journal of health research and technology Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Journal of health research and techonology
Publisher : Sahabat Publikasi Kuu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58439/jhrt.v3i2.361

The virus known as the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) attacks white blood cells, lowering immunity and leading to AIDS. The symptoms of HIV infection lead to a decline in human immunity, which can result in acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, or AIDS. Their ignorance of the fundamentals of how HIV/AIDS spreads to other people is the cause of many occurrences of the disease. Making an effort to educate people is one way to stop the spread of HIV/AIDS. Increased awareness of HIV/AIDS through education can promote behavioral changes and preventative measures. To combat and lower the number of HIV/AIDS cases, attitudes and behaviors toward prevention are essential. Pre-Experimental with the One Group is the research methodology employed in this study. Design method: Pre-Test Post-Test. Giving broad information on HIV/AIDS and how to prevent it through a safety meeting that uses PowerPoint is the study's independent variable. Knowledge of HIV/AIDS and attitudes toward HIV/AIDS prevention are the study's dependent variables. There were 113 participants in the study.53 individuals make up the sample size. utilizing a basic random sampling strategy for sampling. A validity test using the same respondent characteristics was carried out at PT Y. A questionnaire was the tool utilized. bivariate Shapiro-Wilk analysis and univariate frequency distribution. From March to July 2024, this study was carried out at PT X in Tembagapura District, Mimika Regency, Central Papua. With a P value of 0.000 <alpha 0.05, there is a difference in HIV/AIDS preventive knowledge before and after health education through safety meetings. A P value of 0.000 <alpha 0.05 indicates that attitudes about HIV/AIDS prevention are influenced both before and after health education through safety meetings.

Factors Related To Smoking Behavior In Papua Kamasan Ii Bandung Students In Cihapit District, Bandung Wetan District, Bandung City Yani, Tri Ardayani
Journal of health research and technology Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Journal of health research and techonology
Publisher : Sahabat Publikasi Kuu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58439/jhrt.v3i2.362

Smoking is the process of burning tobacco to be lit, inhaled, and smoked, especially white cigarettes, kretek, cigars that come from plants. Smoke from burning tobacco contains tar and nicotine. It turns out that smoking behavior is not only limited to adults in Indonesian society, but also reaches teenagers. Generally, men and women start smoking when they enter adolescence. This research method is quantitative research with a cross-sectional study design. The population of this study was 200 respondents. The sample in this study was selected through a proportionate random sampling technique, namely 80 respondents. The dependent variable is smoking behavior and the independent variables are knowledge, attitudes, peers, cigarette advertising and the ability to buy cigarettes. Results Knowledge has a relationship (p value = 0.000), attitudes have a relationship (p value = 0.000), peers have no relationship (p value = 0.304) and cigarette advertising has no relationship (p value = 0.230) Conclusion there is a relationship between Knowledge, attitudes, and peers, cigarette advertising has no relationship. Suggestion Because there are some that have a relationship and some that do not have a relationship, it is important to provide information that smoking is not allowed in rooms, public places and smoke-free friends and it is also important to make preventive efforts about the dangers of cigarettes to Papuan students, friends II Bandung

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