Gumilang, Zahwa Fitria
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The Impact of Organizational Readiness on Financial and Project Performance from the Employee's Perspective: A Case Study Gumilang, Zahwa Fitria; Prihartono, Budhi
Jurnal Teknik Industri: Jurnal Keilmuan dan Aplikasi Teknik Industri Vol. 27 No. 1 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : Institute of Research and Community Outreach - Petra Christian University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.9744/jti.27.1.33-50

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic forced non-essential sectors to limit operations, leading to financial decline. Organizational readiness to adopt digital technology has become critical for firms' survival. However, limited empirical research has explored the correlation between organizational readiness, financial performance, and project performance. This study aims to address this gap by examining these relationships. Using a quantitative approach, this study employed non-probability purposive sampling, collecting 85 data points between December 27, 2021, and January 27, 2022. A total of 30 indicators were used to measure five research constructs, and the data were analyzed using the PLS-SEM method with SmartPLS software. The findings indicate that organizational readiness positively influences project performance through the mediating effect of organizational capabilities, specifically dynamic capabilities and project management capabilities. Both dynamic capabilities and project management capabilities positively affect project performance. Additionally, the study reveals a positive correlation between project performance and financial performance. However, dynamic capabilities do not significantly impact project management capabilities. This study suggests that top management should optimize the utilization of existing assets, enhance technical capabilities, align resources with strategic objectives, foster innovation, secure organizational support, cultivate an innovative work environment, and maintain a clear business vision.
PENGUKURAN READINESS LEVEL MENGGUNAKAN INDI 4.0: STUDI KASUS UMKM DI BANDUNG Gumilang, Zahwa Fitria; Mahfudz, Muhammad Syarqim
J@ti Undip: Jurnal Teknik Industri Vol 20, No 2 (2025): Mei 2025
Publisher : Departemen Teknik Industri, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jati.20.2.111-124

Abstract

Pandemi COVID-19 mendorong banyak UMKM yang terdampak penurunan omzet untuk segera beradaptasi melalui adopsi teknologi digital. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai tingkat kesiapan UMKM di wilayah Bandung, dalam menghadapi transformasi digital, serta mengidentifikasi tantangan yang mereka hadapi selama proses tersebut. Metode yang digunakan adalah survei dengan instrumen kuesioner berbasis INDI 4.0 (Industri 4.0 Readiness Index), yang terdiri atas 5 pilar dan 17 bidang dengan total 32 pertanyaan. Sampel terdiri dari 16 UMKM yang bergerak di sektor fesyen, makanan dan minuman, serta furniture. Metode analisis deskriptif antara lain mean, persentase dan grafik radar digunakan untuk menganalisis data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa seluruh UMKM berada pada level 1 atau tahap awal dalam kesiapan menuju Industri 4.0. Tantangan utama yang dihadapi meliputi keterbatasan akses terhadap pendanaan serta kurangnya tenaga kerja yang kompeten dalam proses digitalisasi. Oleh karena itu, dukungan finansial seperti skema pinjaman P2P lending berbasis syariah dapat menjadi solusi alternatif. Selain itu, peran aktif pemilik UMKM dalam menyelenggarakan workshop atau pelatihan mengenai Industri 4.0 dinilai penting untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan kesiapan karyawan dalam menghadapi era digital. Penelitian ini berkontribusi dalam penggunaan INDI 4.0 untuk mengukur kesiapan digital UMKM non-manufaktur serta mengidentifikasi tantangan dalam transformasi digital. Abstract[Assessment of Digital Readiness Using INDI 4.0: A Case Study of MSMEs in Bandung] The COVID-19 pandemic has compelled many MSMEs facing declining revenues to adopt digital technologies rapidly. This study aims to assess the digital readiness of MSMEs in Bandung and identify key challenges in their digital transformation journey. A survey was conducted using a questionnaire based on the Industry 4.0 Readiness Index (INDI 4.0), comprising 5 pillars and 17 dimensions across 32 items. The sample includes 16 MSMEs from the fashion, food and beverage, and furniture sectors. Descriptive analyses, including means, percentages, and radar charts, were employed. Findings indicate that all MSMEs are at level 1—initial readiness—for Industry 4.0. Major challenges include limited access to funding and a lack of digitally skilled labor. Sharia-compliant P2P lending and owner-driven training initiatives are suggested as potential enablers. This study contributes to the application of INDI 4.0 in the non-manufacturing MSME context and offers insights into the barriers to digital transformation in emerging economies.Keywords: digital transformation;MSMEs; INDI 4.0; COVID-19; Industry 4.0