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Awad, Kadhim Jawad
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Tonsillectomy in Children: Review Article Awad, Kadhim Jawad
Academia Open Vol 9 No 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.10.2025.10602

Abstract

One of the most frequent surgical operations on children in Australasia is tonsillectomy. For a non-surgical audience, this study attempts to give a current evaluation of the procedure's indications (and the evidence basis for each of these indications), together with a discussion of the surgical technique, perioperative care, and risks. Recurrent pharyngotonsillitis and obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) are the main causes of tonsillectomy; tonsillectomy is typically done in combination with adenoidectomy for both conditions. Tonsillectomy has been shown to enhance quality of life, child behavior, and objective measurements of OSA in sleep studies. It is less clear how surgery affects cognitive function. Highlights: Common pediatric surgery: Tonsillectomy for recurrent pharyngotonsillitis & obstructive sleep apnea. Benefits: Improves quality of life, behavior, and OSA measurements. Uncertainty: Cognitive effects of surgery remain unclear. Keywords: Tonsillectomy, Children, Review
Hyperactivity Disorders: An Assessment of Kindergarten Teachers' Knowledge: Gangguan Hiperaktif: Penilaian Pengetahuan Guru Taman Kanak-kanak Mutashar, Mohammed Kadhim; Awad, Kadhim Jawad; Atiyah, Maher Abdulameer
Indonesian Journal on Health Science and Medicine Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): October
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/ijhsm.v1i2.14

Abstract

Background: The symptoms of hyperactivity disorder include unpredictable, involuntary, and inappropriate movements that occur due to organic or psychological factors, as well as attention deficit disorder. Hyperactivity disorder is characterised by physical movements that surpass the normal or acceptable limit. Objective: The aim of the present study is to assess the kindergartens teachers knowledge regarding hyperactivity disorders in children. Methods: This cross-sectional study was carried out at Basrah kindergartens between November 2022 and the start of April 2023. A questionnaire was used to gather data for this study, which involved 60 sample (female) kindergarten instructors. The results were then statistically examined. Results: Sixty percent of the participants in this research were between the ages of 20 and 29. 43.3% possess a diploma in education. Of the participants, 81.7% had not undergone any training courses on hyperactivity condition, and 63.3% have 1–5 years of experience. Conclusion: The study concluded that teachers have adequate knowledge about hyperactivity disorder. Highlights: Hyperactivity disorder causes excessive, involuntary, and inappropriate movements. Assess kindergarten teachers’ knowledge of hyperactivity disorder. Teachers show adequate knowledge, but training is limited. Keywords: Kindergartens, Hyperactivity, Knowledge. Disorder, Teacher, Assessment
Nursing Students’ Knowledge About Autism Among Children: A Cross-Sectional Study: Pengetahuan Mahasiswa Keperawatan Tentang Autisme Pada Anak: Sebuah Studi Cross-Sectional Awad, Kadhim Jawad
Indonesian Journal on Health Science and Medicine Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): July
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/ijhsm.v1i2.19

Abstract

Background: Based on their experience providing healthcare to children with autism, nursing professionals should be able to comprehend and offer therapeutic support to autistic children because they have a unique perspective on the world. Objectives: to evaluate nursing students' understanding of childhood autism. Methods: From October 18, 2023, until March 25, 2024, University of Basrah nursing students participated in this study. One hundred undergraduate students from the University of Basrah's College of Nursing make up the study sample. They were selected at random. There are sixty females and forty males. A questionnaire with thirty questions regarding autism served as the study's tool to gauge students' understanding of the condition. The statistical tool for social sciences, SPSS version 20, was used to examine the data, which is presented as frequency and percentage. The correlation was evaluated using the mean score and significance. among the various variables. Results: About (100) students participated in this study, and the most frequent The age group was from 21 to 23 years (48%), and this sample consisted of (40) male and (60) female students. (83) of the sample members were single. These results. This is consistent with the findings that most students (63%) have good knowledge About autism, (30%) of them have moderate knowledge, and (6%) of them have Weak knowledge. Conclusion: Most of the pupils were between the ages of 21 and 23. There are more females than males in the population. As a group of individuals situated between the general public and medical experts, nursing students may be thought of as having a quite high level of autism awareness. Highlights: Nursing students must understand autism for effective therapeutic support. Random sample of 100 students; data analyzed using SPSS. Majority aged 21–23; 63% demonstrated good autism knowledge. Keywords: Nursing Students, Knowledge, Autism, Children.
Neonatal Jaundice and Breast Feeding: A Narrative Review: Penyakit kuning pada bayi baru lahir dan pemberian ASI: Sebuah Tinjauan Naratif Awad, Kadhim Jawad
Indonesian Journal on Health Science and Medicine Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): July
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/ijhsm.v1i1.66

Abstract

A significant proportion of both term and preterm neonates experience neonatal jaundice. Jaundice is the most common cause of readmission to the hospital in otherwise healthy-term infants. Serum bilirubin levels rise due to red blood cell lysis, which is the main cause of jaundice. The blood carries bilirubin as "unconjugated" bilirubin, mostly attached to albumin. Most term babies have "physiological" jaundice, which doesn't require any special care and can be temporarily alleviated with phototherapy. Neonatal frequently experience unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia, which is typically normal, or the result of breast milk jaundice, which is a benign condition. But neonatal jaundice resulting from underlying cholestasis (and the conjugated hyperbilirubinemia that follows) is invariably pathological and requires immediate medical attention. Severe newborn jaundice is comparatively common in developing nations, and these babies are susceptible to bilirubin-induced brain damage Highlights: Neonatal jaundice is common, especially in term and preterm infants. Physiological jaundice is benign; phototherapy often provides temporary relief. Severe jaundice risks brain damage, needing urgent care, especially in cholestasis. Keywords: Neonatal Jaundice, Mothers, Narrative Review
Co-Authors Atiyah, Maher Abdulameer Mutashar, Mohammed Kadhim