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PENGARUH FINANCIAL LITERACY DAN FINANCIAL INCLUSION TERHADAP FINANCIAL BEHAVIOR DENGAN PENDAPATAN SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING M. Ilham Syahrul Qur'ani; Istiono Istiono
Musytari : Jurnal Manajemen, Akuntansi, dan Ekonomi Vol. 15 No. 5 (2025): Musytari : Jurnal Manajemen, Akuntansi, dan Ekonomi
Publisher : Cahaya Ilmu Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.8734/musytari.v15i5.11320

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of financial literacy and financial inclusion on financial behavior, with income as an intervening variable, among fishermen in Panyuran Village, Palang District, Tuban Regency. Financial behavior is a critical aspect of managing financial resources to improve economic well-being. However, small-scale fishermen in Indonesia, including those in Panyuran, often face various challenges in financial management, such as fluctuating income, low financial literacy, and limited access to formal financial services. Financial literacy is defined as an individual's understanding and ability to effectively manage their finances, encompassing basic financial knowledge, budgeting skills, and rational decision-making. Meanwhile, financial inclusion reflects the extent to which individuals have access to formal financial services, including savings, loans, and insurance. Income is used as a mediating variable to analyze the indirect effects of financial literacy and financial inclusion on financial behavior. This research adopts a quantitative approach using questionnaires as the primary data collection instrument. Data analysis was conducted using Partial Least Square-Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). The results reveal that financial literacy and financial inclusion significantly influence financial behavior. Furthermore, income is proven to mediate the relationship between these independent variables and financial behavior. These findings provide practical implications that improving financial literacy and expanding access to financial services can enhance better financial behavior among fishermen. Therefore, policy interventions that support the enhancement of financial literacy and the provision of easily accessible financial services for coastal communities are essential to promoting their economic well- being. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh literasi keuangan dan inklusi keuangan terhadap perilaku keuangan dengan pendapatan sebagai variabel intervening pada nelayan di Kelurahan Panyuran, Kecamatan Palang, Kabupaten Tuban. Perilaku keuangan merupakan aspek penting dalam mengelola sumber daya keuangan untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan ekonomi. Namun, nelayan kecil di Indonesia, termasuk di Panyuran, seringkali menghadapi berbagai tantangan dalam pengelolaan keuangan, seperti pendapatan yang fluktuatif, rendahnya literasi keuangan, serta keterbatasan akses terhadap layanan keuangan formal. Literasi keuangan didefinisikan sebagai pemahaman dan kemampuan individu untuk mengelola keuangan secara efektif, yang mencakup pengetahuan dasar, pengelolaan anggaran, dan pengambilan keputusan rasional. Sementara itu, inklusi keuangan mencerminkan sejauh mana masyarakat memiliki akses terhadap layanan keuangan formal, yang meliputi tabungan, pinjaman, dan asuransi. Variabel pendapatan digunakan sebagai mediating variable untuk menganalisis pengaruh tidak langsung dari literasi keuangan dan inklusi keuangan terhadap perilaku keuangan. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan kuesioner sebagai instrumen pengumpulan data. Analisis data dilakukan dengan metode Partial Least Square-Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa literasi keuangan dan inklusi keuangan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap perilaku keuangan. Selain itu, pendapatan terbukti memediasi hubungan antara kedua variabel independen tersebut terhadap perilaku keuangan. Temuan ini memberikan implikasi praktis bahwa peningkatan literasi keuangan dan perluasan akses layanan keuangan dapat meningkatkan perilaku keuangan yang lebih baik pada nelayan. Dengan demikian, diperlukan intervensi kebijakan yang mendukung peningkatan literasi keuangan serta penyediaan layanan keuangan yang mudah diakses oleh masyarakat pesisir untuk mendorong kesejahteraan ekonomi mereka.
Pengaruh Likuiditas, Struktur Modal, dan Profitabilitas terhadap Nilai Perusahaan pada Perusahaan Garmen dan Tekstil yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2021-2024 Sofia Masytha Salsabila; Maula Alfina Maulidah; Istiono Istiono
Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu Ekonomi dan Keuangan Syariah Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Agustus : Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu Ekonomi dan Keuangan Syariah
Publisher : STAI YPIQ BAUBAU, SULAWESI TENGGARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59059/jupiekes.v3i3.2556

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of liquidity, capital structure, and profitability on firm value in garment and textile companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2021-2024 period. Firm value is an important indicator that reflects the company's performance and prospects in the capital market, so it is influenced by various internal factors, including liquidity, capital structure, and profitability. This study uses a quantitative approach with multiple linear regression analysis methods. The research sample was selected by purposive sampling based on the criteria of companies that had complete financial data during the study period. Secondary data were obtained from annual financial reports published on the IDX. Prior to regression analysis, a classical assumption test was performed to ensure the validity of the model. The study shows that capital structure and profitability have a significant effect on firm value, while liquidity has no significant direct effect. These findings indicate the importance of managing capital structure and increasing profitability to increase firm value in the garment and textile sector. This research is expected to be a reference for company management and investors in making strategic decisions amid the challenges of an increasingly competitive industry.
PENGARUH INOVASI MENU, KUALITAS PELAYANAN, DAN PERSEPSI HARGA TERHADAP KEPUASAN PELANGGAN DI MCD DARMO SURABAYA Chrisna Dwi Setya Sutanto; Istiono Istiono
JURNAL ILMIAH EKONOMI, MANAJEMEN, BISNIS DAN AKUNTANSI Vol. 2 No. 5 (2025): September
Publisher : CV. KAMPUSA AKADEMIK PUBLISING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61722/jemba.v2i5.1480

Abstract

This study aims to determine and analyze the influence of menu innovation, service quality, and price perception on customer satisfaction at McDonald's Darmo Surabaya. Facing competition in the fast-food industry, it is crucial for companies to understand the factors that can increase customer satisfaction. The three independent variables studied menu innovation, service quality, and price perception are considered important elements influencing consumer decisions and experiences.This study used a quantitative approach with a survey method. Data were obtained through questionnaires from 100 respondents and analyzed using multiple linear regression with SPSS version 26. The F-test results indicated that menu innovation, service quality, and price perception simultaneously had a significant effect on customer satisfaction. The calculated F-value of 75.599 was greater than the F-table value of 2.70, with a significance level of 0.000. Partially, the t-test results indicate that these three variables also significantly influence customer satisfaction, with calculated t-values of 2.685 (menu innovation), 4.603 (service quality), and 2.223 (price perception), all exceeding the t-table value of 1.985 and significantly below 0.05. The adjusted R² value of 0.693 indicates that 69.3% of the variation in customer satisfaction is explained by these three variables.The results of this study conclude that to maintain and improve customer satisfaction, McDonald's Darmo Surabaya needs to continue innovating its menu, improving service quality, and maintaining price perceptions that align with customer perceived value.