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This Author published in this journals
All Journal International Journal of Economics Development Research (IJEDR) International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC)
Hutama, M Rizky Ganda
Unknown Affiliation
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Materials Science & Nanotechnology Social Sciences

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Indonesia's Geopolitical and Economic Projections Amidst Quad Dynamics in the Indo-Pacific Budiman, Bedi; Hutama, M Rizky Ganda; Abdullah, Siti Intan Nordiana Wong
International Journal of Economics Development Research (IJEDR) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): International Journal of Economics Development Research (IJEDR)
Publisher : Yayasan Riset dan Pengembangan Intelektual

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37385/ijedr.v6i1.7098

Abstract

This research aims to analyse Indonesia's geopolitical and economic projections amid the dynamics of competition between China and the Quad in the Indo-Pacific region. Indonesia, as a strategically positioned country at the heart of the Indo-Pacific region, has an important role in maintaining regional stability and security, as well as maximising its national interests. Through bandwagoning and hedging plus approaches, Indonesia has managed to maintain a strong economic relationship with China, while maintaining a balance with the Quad countries focusing on freedom of navigation and maritime security issues. While Indonesia's relationship with China provides significant economic benefits, this strategy should be balanced with maritime defence capacity building and alliance diversification to reduce economic dependence. The research also highlights the importance of maintaining ASEAN centrality in the face of global tensions and encouraging inclusive diplomacy at the regional level. The results show that Indonesia can play a role as a regional leader that maintains regional stability, as well as capitalise on economic opportunities without getting caught up in the geopolitical polarisation between China and the Quad. This research provides Indonesia's foreign policy recommendations to strengthen maritime diplomacy, enhance economic cooperation, and expand alliance diversification to ensure maritime sovereignty and stability of the Indo-Pacific region.
Sustainable Tourism Development in the Policy Network Concep in Pangandaran Regency Ilhami, Rizky; Hutama, M Rizky Ganda; Herdiyanto, Mahesa; Gandari, Kintan
International Journal of Science and Society Vol 7 No 3 (2025): International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC)
Publisher : GoAcademica Research & Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54783/ijsoc.v7i3.1490

Abstract

This study analyzes sustainable tourism development in Pangandaran Regency from a policy network perspective. Tourism is an important economic sector that contributes significantly to the local economy, but also presents challenges in environmental and social aspects. The growth of the tourism sector in Indonesia, especially after the pandemic, has shown a significant contribution to national GDP. However, this growth is also accompanied by challenges in various aspects such as economic, environmental, and socio-cultural. Existing regulations such as the Regulation of the Minister of Tourism and the West Java Regional Regulation have established a framework for sustainable tourism development, but still need evaluation and review, especially in Pangandaran Regency which is highly dependent on the tourism sector. This study uses a descriptive-qualitative approach to explore the roles of actors in the policy network, including the government, private sector, local communities, and non-governmental organizations. The results show that cross-sector collaboration in the policy network contributes to tourism through supportive regulations, empowerment, and environmentally-based community development strategies. However, there are still challenges in coordination and integration policies that need to be addressed to improve the effectiveness of sustainable tourism management.
Co-Authors Abdullah, Siti Intan Nordiana Wong Budiman, Bedi Gandari, Kintan Herdiyanto, Mahesa Rizky Ilhami