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All Journal Indonesian Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences
Aminim, Muhammad Ibnu
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Religion Arts Humanities Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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Agama, Dogma, dan Kebenaran; Kritik Rasionalitas Ibn Thufail dalam Karya Hayy Ibn Yaqdzon dan Falsifikasi Popper Salim, Achmad Ilham Attamimi; Aminim, Muhammad Ibnu; Maria, Galuh
JOM Vol 6 No 1 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, March
Publisher : Universitas Islam Tribakti Lirboyo Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33367/ijhass.v6i1.6714

Abstract

This article examines Ibn Thufail's rationality critique of religious dogma and the concept of truth, and relates it to Karl Popper's theory of falsification. This research uses philosophical and comparative analysis methods to understand the relationship between rationality, religion, and truth. The results show that Ibn Thufail's criticism in his work Hayy Ibn Yaqdzon against religious dogma is still relevant and can be strengthened by Popper's falsification theory. The author discusses Hayy Ibn Yaqdzon's concept of rationality and Popper's falsification theory in ‘The Logic of Scientific Discovery’. A comparative analysis showed the similarities between criticism of religious dogma and criticism of scientific dogma through Popper's falsification theory. Both emphasise the importance of critical thinking and rationality in understanding truth. The results of this study contribute to a deeper understanding of the relationship between rationality, religion and truth. This article also opens a discourse on the relevance of classical Islamic philosophers' thoughts in the modern context.
The Controversy of the Concept of Existence in Sufism: Tanaqud Al-Wujud as Negative Theology in Ibn Arabi's Thought Aminim, Muhammad Ibnu
JOM Vol 6 No 2 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, June
Publisher : Universitas Islam Tribakti Lirboyo Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33367/h33qvd62

Abstract

This article explores a central theme in Sufi tradition: the concept of wujūd (being), with a particular focus on the thought of Ibn Arabi. His metaphysical views are often regarded as paradoxical, giving rise to multiple interpretations, especially within the framework of negative theology, or tanāquḍ al-wujūd (the contradiction of existence). According to Ibn Arabi, the existence of God transcends the limits of human intellect, and any attempt to conceptualize the Divine inherently falls short. Thus, understanding true existence necessitates the rejection of fixed conceptual boundaries. This study also examines Ibn Arabi’s view of existence as a singular reality that lies beyond human description. This notion is foundational to his understanding of the relationship between God and the cosmos and reflects the core of his metaphysical system. Employing a qualitative method through a literature review of classical and contemporary sources, this research aims to analyze Ibn Arabi’s ontological paradigm critically. By doing so, the article contributes to a deeper understanding of the dialectic between the sacred and the secular within Sufi thought, offering insights into how Ibn Arabi’s mystical philosophy challenges conventional theological discourse.
Co-Authors Maria, Galuh Salim, Achmad Ilham Attamimi